项目 2 Program 2 水电站的进水口 Water .pptx

项目2Program2水电站的进水口Waterintakeofhydropowerstation

知识要点Knowledgepoints有压进水口的类型；Typesofpressurewaterintakes;有压进水口的布置及体型轮廓尺寸设计；Designofthelayoutandoveralldimensionsofthepressurewaterintake;有压进水口的主要设备；Mainequipmentofpressurewaterintake;无压进水口设计。Designofnon-pressurewaterintake.重点难点Keypointsanddifficultpoints各种类型水电站进水口异同点及其布置、体型设计和主要设备设计。Similaritiesanddifferences,layout,shapedesignandmainequipmentdesignofthewaterintakesofvarioustypesofhydropowerstations.

目录Contents目录Contents 第一节Section101进水口的功用和要求Functionsandrequirementsofwaterintake第二节Section202有压进水口的主要类型及适用条件Maintypesandapplicableconditionsofpressurewaterintake第三节Section303有压进水口的位置与、高程及轮廓尺寸Position,elevation,andoveralldimensionsofpressurewaterintake第四节Section404有压进水口的主要设备Mainequipmentofpressurewaterintake第五节Section505无压进水口及沉沙池Non-pressurewaterintakeandsandbasin

第四节Section4有压进水口的主要设备Mainequipmentofpressurewaterintake

有压进水口的主要设备Mainequipmentofpressurewaterintake

主要设备Mainequipment拦污设备、闸门及启闭设备、通气孔以及充水阀等主要设备。Mainequipment,suchastrashholdingequipment,gateandhoist,airhole,andfillingvalve一、拦污设备I.Trashholdingequipment功用Function防止漂浮物进入进水口，或堵塞进水口，保证进水能力。Preventfloatingobjectsfromenteringthewaterintakeorblockingthewaterintaketoensurewaterinflowcapacity.主要的拦污设备Maintrashholdingequipment拦污栅，以及粗栅或拦污浮排。Trashrack,coarserackortrashholdingfloatingraft.有压进水口的主要设备Mainequipmentofpressurewaterintake

（一）拦污栅的布置及支承结构(I)Layoutandsupportingstructureoftrashrack立面布置Elevationlayout倾斜—倾角为60°-70°左右，过水断面大，易于清污，洞式、岸坡式和塔式；Inclination-Theinclinationangleisaround60°-70°,withalargeflowcross-sectionthatiseasytocleantrash.Itissuitablefortunneltype,bankslope,andtowertypes;垂直—塔式、坝式。Vertical-towertype,damtype.平面布置Planelayout平面—便于清污，结构简单。洞式、塔式、坝式；Plane-Easytocleantrash,withasimplestructure.Tunneltype,towertype,damtype;