专题12 阅读理解 考点2 记叙文（第02期）（教师版）-中考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）.docxVIP

专题12阅读理解考点2记叙文（第02期）

（2024·山东济宁·中考真题）

Haveyoueverseenorusedasaw,or“ju”inChinese?Doyouknowwhoinventedit?

TheinventorwasLuBan.HewasborninthestateofLuinancientChinamorethan2,500yearsago.ThatiswhereQufuliesintheeastofJining.

LuBanwasthegreatestcarpenter(木匠)inhistime.Oncethekingorderedhimandhisteamtobuildapalaceinaveryshorttime.Theywouldbepunishediftheymissedthedeadline(最后期限).Theyhadonlyaxes,orfuziinChinese,tocutthetreesandpreparethewoodforthepalace,soworkwasveryslow.

OnedayLuBanrushedupthehilltoseehowthingsweregoing.Suddenlythesharpteethofaleafcuthishand.Thenabrightideacameintohishead.Soonhemadeatoolwithteethalongthesideofalongironbar(条状物).Withthistool,workbecamemuchfaster,andtheycompletedtheworkbeforethedeadline.

Thatishowthesawwasinvented.

LuBaninventedmanyotherusefultoolsforcarpentersandinterestingtoysfchildren.TheWoodenBird,forexample,couldstayintheairforthreedays.That’swhyheisregardedastheGodofCarpentry.

1．Inwhichpicturecanyouseeasaw?

A． B． C． D．

2．WhatdidthekingorderLuBanandhismentodo?

A．Useonlyaxes. B．Buildapalacequickly.

C．Cutthetrees. D．Preparethewood.

3．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A．HowLuBan’shandwashurt. B．WhyLuBaninventedthesaw.

C．Howthesawwasinvented. D．Howthepalacewascompleted.

4．WhichofthefollowingdidLuBan’sWoodenBirdworklike?

A．Abike. B．Akite. C．Aship. D．Acar.

【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．B

【导语】本文介绍了中国古代著名的木匠鲁班及其发明的锯子。

1．细节理解题。根据“Soonhemadeatoolwithteethalongthesideofalongironbar(条状物).”可知，很快，他制作了一个长铁棒侧面有齿的工具，A选项符合。故选A。

2．细节理解题。根据“Oncethekingorderedhimandhisteamtobuildapalaceinaveryshorttime”可知，国王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。故选B。

3．段落大意题。根据“Suddenlythesharpteethofaleafcuthishand.Thenabrightideacameintohishead.Soonhemadeatoolwitht