英语-2022-2023学年高三下学期开学摸底考试卷A（北京专用考试版）.docx

2022-2023学年高三下学期开学摸底考试卷A(北京专用)

英语试卷

试卷满分：100分考试时间：90分钟

第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)

第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Famouspeopleoftensaythatthekeytobecomingbothhappyandsuccessfulisto“dowhatyoulove”.Butmasteringaskill,evenonethatyoudeeplylove,____1____ahugeamountofdullwork.Anyonewhowantstomasteraskillmustrunthroughthecycleofpractice,____2____feedback,modification,andincreasingimprovementagain,againandagain.Somepeopleseemabletoconcentrateonpracticinganactivitylikethisforyearsandtakepleasureintheirgradualimprovement.Yetothersfindthiskindoffocused,time-intensiveworktobe____3____orboring.Why?

Thedifferencemay____4____theabilitytoenterintostateof“flow,”thefeelingofbeingcompletelyinvolvedinwhatyouaredoing.SinceMihalyCsikszentmihalyidevelopedthe____5____offlowinthe1970’s,ithasbeenamainstayofpositive-psychologyresearch.Flowstatescanhappeninthecourseofanyactivity,andtheyaremostcommonwhenataskhaswell-definedgoalsandisata(n)____6____skilllevel.

Csikszentmihalyisuggestedthatthosewhomost____7____enteredintoflowstateshadan“autotelic(自成目的的)personality”—adispositiontoseekoutchallengesandgetintoastateofflow.Whilethosewithoutsuchapersonalityseedifficulties,autotelicindividualsseeopportunitiestobuildskills.Withtheircapacityfor“disinterestedinterest”,suchpeoplehaveagreat____8____overothersindevelopingtheirinnateabilities.

Fortunatelyforthoseofuswhoaren’tnecessarilyblessedwithanautotelicpersonality,thereisevidencethatflowstatescanbe____9____byenvironmentalfactors.Bygivingourselvesunstructured,open-endedtime,minimal_____10_____,andatasksetatamoderatelevelofdifficulty,wemaybeabletolovewhatwe’redoing.

1.A.inquires B.requires C.acquires D.gains

2.A.preventable B.main