Chinese-Traditional-Building-中国传统建筑PPT课件.pptx

Chinese-Traditional-Building-中国传统建筑PPT课件.pptx

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ChineseTraditionalBuildingsGroupMember:王雁

PalaceTheForbiddenCityResidenceSiheyuanTempleTheTempleofHeaven

TheForbiddenCity

ProspectHillAman-mademountainTohelptobalancethechioftheplace.

TorepresenttheHeavenlyPalaceAmongallthe28starsoftheconstellation,thePurpleForbidden(polarstar)thecenteroftheheaven,centerofallstarsTheimperialcourtthecenterofmanunderheaven

9,999buildings9nailsperrow9:EverlastingThelargestnumberamongallItwasreservedforuseonlybytheemperor.

Red:joyYellow:earth(themostbasicofthefiveelementsofmetal,wood,water,fireandearth)Purple:heavenBlack:water

Thechillingnorthwasregardedasaharmfuldirection.Hence,thebuildingsintheForbiddenCityfacesouth,thedirectionofholiness.TheonlypavilionsfacingnorthwerefortheEmperorsrejectedconcubines.

Siheyuan

ChineseQuadrangles

DatesbackasearlyastheWesternZhouperiod.ExhibitsoutstandingandfundamentalcharacteristicsofChinesearchitecture.ServesasaculturalsymbolofBeijingandawindowintoitsoldwaysoflife.

LayoutofBeijingSiheyuanPositionedalongthenorth-southandeast-westaxes.MainhouseSidehouseDecoratedpathwaysOppositehouse(倒座房)BacksideBuilding(后罩房)

LayoutofBeijingSiheyuanEntrancegate(withcopperdoorknockers)Screenwall(影壁)---forprivacySuperstitionholdsthatitalsoprotectsthehousefromevilspirits.StoneLions

Traditionalconceptsofthefiveelements(五行)andtheeightdiagrams(八卦)ofdivination.Thegate:southeastcorner“wind”cornerThemainhouse:northside“water”(anelementtopreventfire)

TwoormorelayersofcourtyardsandevenprivategardensAsignofwealthandstatusinancienttimes

Apracticallyengineeredstruc

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