2022版高考英语一轮复习2降的生活方式积极的生活态度1课时提能练含解析.pdf

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课时提能练(二)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(济宁市2020年高考模拟考试)Physicalactivitycalorieequivalent(相等的东西)

(PACE)labelscouldimproveonlabelsthatidentifyonlycaloriesandthenutrient

content,accordingtoanewscientificreview.

Undertheproposedsystem,asmallbarofchocolatewouldcarryalabel

informingconsumersthatitwouldtake23minutesofrunningor46minutesof

walkingtoburnoffthe230caloriesitcontains.ThelargescaleapplicationofPACE

labelscould,onaverage,cutcalorieconsumptionbyupto200caloriesperperson

perday,accordingtoresearchers.

AmandaDaley,leadresearcherfromLoughboroughUniversity，saidthatPACE

labelswouldpresenttheinformationinamoreaccessiblewaytoconsumersthanthe

existingcalorieandnutrientcontentlabels.ShetoldCNNthatthecurrentlabeling

system“hasntmadeahugedifferencetoobesityintheUK”．

Sheandherteamlookedatdatafrom14studiesthatexaminedthe

effectivenessofPACElabelinginreducingcalorieconsumption.Researcherscaution

thatthenumberofstudiesincludedinthereviewwassmall,andmosttookplacein

controlledenvironmentsratherthanrealworldsettings,butstillconcludethatPACE

labelingisworthtrying.Areductionofabout100caloriesperday,combinedwitha

sustainedincreaseinphysicalactivity,couldreduceobesityrates,accordingto

Daley.ShecalledPACEa“reallysimpleandreallystraightforward”strategy,and

suggesteditcouldbeusedonfoodanddrinkpackaging,supermarketlabelsand

restaurantmenus.

However,NicholaLudlamRaine，aregistereddietitianandspokespersonforthe

BritishDieteticAssociation,flaggedsomeissueswithPACElabels.LudlamRainesaid

PACE“couldbeextremelyprob

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