高考英语复习精选题辑：语法强化训练（四）　名词与主谓一致 含解析.docVIP

语法强化训练(四)名词与主谓一致

基础达标

eq\x(感悟高考)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe________(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.

【答案】introduction空格前是冠词，空格后是of所有格，故此处用名词形式。

2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

【答案】effectssideeffect副作用，为可数名词，前面有some修饰。因此用复数形式。

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Shehasturneddownseveral________(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.

【答案】invitationsinvitation“邀请”是可数名词，其前有several修饰，应用复数形式。

4．(2017·浙江6月)LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall________(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.

【答案】carrotscarrot是可数名词，根据ahandfulof一把可知，应用复数形式。

5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop________(attract)．

【答案】attraction根据前面的its及形容词top“头等的；最重要的”可知，后面跟名词形式。

6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof________(achieve)．

【答案】achievement介词of后应用名词作宾语。此处achievement表抽象意义，意为“成就感”，故用单数形式。

7．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B．C.，influencedthe________(develop)ofchopsticks.

【答案】development根据空格前面的the可知，所填词应用名词形式。

8．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew________(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed，theotheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.

【答案】dayseveryfew＋可数名词复数，意为“每隔……”。

9．(2017·天津卷)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.

【答案】isregarded三种锻炼形式与动词regard之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语后有alongwith连接的短语时，谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致，即与cycling一致，此处谓语动词应用单数形式，故填isregarded。

10．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow________(be)oftenacceptable.

【答案】is分析句子结构可知，句中动名词短语leavingthelessimportantth