中考英语二轮复习语法填空专练（精选最新模考题）（解析版）.pdf

短文语法填空

Passage1

（2024·浙江杭州一模试题）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafast-foodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy,36

theydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld,$240billionayear37(spend)onfastfood.Yet,even

thoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymythsaboutit.

Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent38(invent).Thisisnottrue.39(many)than2,000yearsago,the

peopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquick40(meal)atsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfast

foodlookedalot41amodernhamburger.Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.

ThesecondmythisthatallfastfoodisAmerican.Whilemanymodernfast-foodrestaurantsareAmerican,somevery

42(tradition)Chinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.Thisincludesmantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.Infact,oneof

themostpopularfast-foodchains(连锁店)intheUSA43(be)aChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.Ithasmore

than1,600restaurantsinAmerica.

Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforthem.Thisistrueforalotoffastfood.44,nearly

everyfast-foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefast-foodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.

Theproblemisnotfastfood,butthechoiceswemake.Wecanchoose45(eat)healthyfood,evenatfast-food

restaurants.

【答案】36.so37.isspent38.invention39.More40.meals41.like42.traditional43.is

44.However45.toeat

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对与快餐相关的一些荒诞说法进行了解释说明。

36.句意：到处的人都很忙，所以他们不想等他们的食物。根据“Peopleeverywherearebusy,...theydonotwantto

waitfortheirfood.”可知这里填连词，前后句意构成因果关系，so“所以”，符合句意。故填so。

37.句意：在世界各地，每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。“$240billionayear”是主语，单数形式，spend是动词，

意为“花费”，和主语之间是被动关系，根据语境，这里使用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填isspent。

38.句意：第一个荒诞说法是说快餐是近来的发明。冠词a后面用名词，invent是动词，意为“发明”，其名词形

式为invention。故填invention。

39.句意：2000多年前，罗马人民在街上排队，在小摊上买快餐。根据than可知，这里使用many的比较级。故