人工智能的民主化事实还是幻想.pdf

DEMOCRATIZATIONOFA.I.:

FACTORFANTASY?

TEDLECHTERMAN

1

TheSecurityView

Source:/2024/07/27/sam-altman-openai-democratic-authoritarian-ai-china-russia-us-coalition/

2

TheSecurityView:Analysis

•Thevalueofdemocracydirectsdemocraticcitizenstoprotecttheir

societiesandinstitutionsfromthreats.

•AIcanempowerauthoritarianforceswithdemocracy-eroding

capabilities:

▪Weaponization(informationwarfare,cyberattacks,LAWS)

▪Economicdominance

•Therefore,democratizingAIisaboutmaximizinginvestmentinAI

capabilities,exportcontrols,andcybersecurity.

•Objection:wouldkeepingAIoutofthehandsofauthoritarianforces

renderitfullydemocratic?

3

TheAccessView

Source:/kb/ultimate-guide-to-democratization-in-ai

4

TheAccessView:Analysis

•Claim:massmarketingofAIbroadensopportunities;itshouldbe

celebratedandencouraged.

•Acynicalinterpretation:democracy-washing?

•Acharitableinterpretation:accesstoAIisbecomingademocratic

concernbecauseitinfluenceseffectiveparticipationinsociety(cf.

internetaccess).

•Objection1:IsAIaccessibilitytheresponsibilityoffirms?

•Objection2:Democracyisaboutpower,not(only)access.

5

TheInputView

(VersionA)