2024年专业英语试题库.doc

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选择題A(关键专业詞汇5題以上)

Bacterialcellwallsarecomposedprincipallyofpeptidoglycans,andreproductionisbybinaryfission.[A.abruption;B.binaryfission;C.breakup;D.divide]

ThephotosyntheticbacteriacontainarangeofbacteriochlorophyllsanddonotliberatefreeO2duringphotosynthesis.[A.photosynthesis;B.photosynthate;C.breath;D.Reverse]

Conjugationinvolvesthetransferoflargeportionsofgeneticmaterialbetweendonorandrecipientcellsinmatingpairs.[A.donor;B.donate;C.donation;D.endow]

Thecyanobacteriaarephotosyntheticprokaryotescontainingchlorophyll,andalsophycobiliproteinpigmentssuchasphycocyanin.[A.peptidoglycan;B.crystalviolet;C.chlorophyll;D.algae]

Thoseusinglightastheirenergysourcearetermedphototrophic.[A.chemotrophic;B.lithotrophic;C.organotrophic;D.phototrophic]

Excessiveextractionofwatercanlowerwater-tables,which,insomeinlands(内陆),mayleadto____.A.subsidenceB.salt-waterinstrusionC.earthquakeD.flooding

Butbecauseoflossesthrough______andplanttranspiration.A.evaporationB.environmentC.evaporateD.evaporative

Irrigationhasallowedtheexpansionofagricultureintosemi-aridandeven____environments.A.dryB.aridC.droughtd.water

Thesteadyflowsthatdamscausealtertheseasonalcyclesof_____andriparianplantsandanimals.A.aquaticB.aquaticsC.aquacultureD.aquation

Newlandfillshavecomplexbottomlayerstotrapcontaminant-ladenwater,calledleachate,leakingthroughtheburiedtrash[A.wallB.leachateC.leaderD.little]

Amodernmunicipalsolidwastelandfillistypicallyconstructedaboveanimpermeableclay.[A.impressB.impermeableC.improveD.impolite]

However,manyincineratorswereeliminatedbecauseofaestheticconcerns,suchasfoulodors,noxiousgases,andgrittysmoke.[A.graveB.grittyC.groveD.glass]

Theburingwasteheatswaterandthesteamdriveaturbinetogenerateelectricity,whichissoldtoa

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