2025届高三英语二轮复习专项七选五大脑运行速度-2（三篇，含解析）.docxVIP

Passage1

Topic：TheSecretsofHumanBrainCapacity

Weoftenthinkourinnerworldismorecomplexthanwhatwecanexpress.ElonMusksideaofabrain-computerinterfacemightseemlikeasolution,butrecentresearchtellsadifferentstory.

36_______ThestudyinNeuronrevealsthathumanthinkingoccursatasluggishpaceofaround10bitspersecond.However,oursensorysystemsworkatastaggeringspeedofaboutonebillionbitspersecond.37_______Thisvastdifferencecreatestheso-calledMuskillusion,wherewewronglybelieveourmindscanhandlemultiplethoughtssimultaneously.

MarkusMeister,aleadingneuroscientist,pointsoutthatthehumanbrainislessremarkablethanweassume.38_______Forinstance,itismuchslowerindecision-makingcomparedtomoderndevices.EvenifMuskweretoachievehisgoal,thecommunicationspeedwiththecomputerwouldntbesignificantlyfaster.

Anotheraspectisthatourbrainsonlyfocusonalimitedamountofsensoryinformation.Paststudieslackedaquantitativeunderstanding,whichMeisterandZhengaimedtoaddress.39______Theirresearchshowedthatthetotalknowledgeapersonacquiresinalifetimeissurprisinglysmall.

Inconclusion,oursensesgiveustheimpressionofvastperception,butitsanillusion.40________Understandingtheselimitationshelpsusbettercomprehendthetruenatureofourbrains.

A.Theycollateddatafromvariousfields.

B.Thisspeedgaphassignificantimplications.

C.So,whatistherealsituation

D.Itstruggleswithmultitasking.

E.Theillusionpersistsinourminds.

F.Whydoesthishappen

G.Ourperceptionisoftendeceiving.

答案：36.C37.B38.D39.A40.G

解析：

36题：上文提到马斯克的想法与研究结果相悖，C选项“那么，真实情况是怎样的呢？”引出下文对人类大脑实际情况的阐述，符合语境。

37题：上文对比了人类思维速度和感官系统速度，B选项“这个速度差距有重大影响”承接上文，进一步说明其影响，符合逻辑。

38题：上文说大脑不如我们想象的强大，D选项“它难以同时处理多项任务”具体说明了大脑的这一局限性，与上文连贯。

39题：上文提到Meister和Zheng的研究目的，A选项“他们整理了来自不同领域的数据”说明他们为了填补空白所做的工作，符合文意。

40题：上文说我们的感官给我们错误的印象，G选项“我们的感知常常具有欺骗性”