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2023年考研英语一真题试卷及答案解析.pdf

2023年考研英语一真题试卷及答案解析.pdf

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博学之,审问之,慎思之,明辨之,笃行之。——《礼记》

2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,

B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)

CaravanseraiswereroadsideinnsthatwerebuiltalongtheSilkRoadinareasincludingChina,North

AfricaandtheMiddleEast.Theyweretypically______1____outsidethewallsofacityorvillage

andwereusuallyfundedbygovernments___2__.

Thisword“Caravanserais”isa___3__ofthePersianword“karvan”,whichmeansagroupof

travellersoracaravan,andseray,apalaceorenclosedbuilding.ThePermcaravanwasusedto__4

_groupsofpeoplewhotravelledtogetheracrosstheancientnetworkforsafetyreasons,________5_

merchants,travellersorpilgrims.

Fromthe10thcenturyonwards,asmerchantandtravelroutesbecomemoredeveloped,the6

_oftheCaravanseraisincreasedandtheyservedasasafeplaceforpeopletorestatnight.Travellerson

theSilkRoad_____________7__possibilityofbeingattackedbythievesorbeing___8_toextreme

conditions.Forthisreason,Caravanseraiswerestrategicallyplaced_____9_theycouldbereachedin

aday’straveltime.

Caravanseraisservedasaninformal___10_pointforthevariouspeoplewhotravelledtheSilk

Road._11__,thosestructuresbecameimportantcentersforculture____12__andinteraction,with

travelerssharingtheircultures,ideasandbeliefs,_____13_talkingknowledgewiththem,greatly

_14thedevelopmentofseveralcivilizations.

Ca

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