时态和语态-专四.pptxVIP

;worthy的用法

aworthy+名词

beworthyof+名词

beworthyof+doing(beingdone)/todo(tobedone)

例句1.aworthycause崇高的事业

2.Thebookisworthyofourattention.

3.Thebookisworthyofbeingread/toberead.

worthwhile可以做表语及定语

aworthwhile+名词

Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth

例句：aworthwhilecause崇高的事业

Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook/readingthebook.;;时态和语态;将来时的几种特殊表达形式;;;真题测试;完成时是时态测试的重点，注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语;(3)bynow、since+过去时间、in/during/for/over/thepast/lastfew(或具体数字)years/days/months，主句用现在完成时,但在itis+具体时间since/before这一句型中，主句更多的时候不用完成时。如：

Thechangesthat______placeinairtravelduringthelastsixtyyearswouldhaveseemedcompletelyimpossibletoeventhemostbrilliantscientistsattheturnofthe19thcentury. A.tookB.havetaken

ItisfouryearssinceJohnleftschool.

(4)在Itisthe+序数词/形容词最高级+time+that的定语从句中，表示一种经历，谓语动词常用现在完成时。如：

Itisn’tthefirsttimethatIhavefoundmyselfinanembarrassingsituation.

(5)在nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…句型中，主句常用过去完成时。

I?had?no?sooner?reached?home?than?it?began?to?rain.;时态的一致;;;语态;2.主动表被动;;3.使役动词的语态;真题测试;It?seems?that?she?was?there?at?the?conference.?The?sentencemeans?that______.

A．she?seemstobe?there?at?the?conference.

B．she?seemedtobe?there?at?the?conference.

C．she?seemstohavebeen?there?at?the?conference.

D．she?seemedtobeing?there?at?the?conference.

Thecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthat________intheroadconstructionproject.

A.arise B.willarise C.arose D.havearisen

Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe________toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.

A.hadhad B.has C.had D.wouldhave

Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn‘tknowhe________untilyesterday.

A.willcome B.wascoming C.hadbeencoming D.came;________consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.

A.Iwasandalwayswillbe.

B.Ihavetobeandalwayswillbe.

C.Ihadbeenandalwayswillbe.

D.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe.

Jack________fromhomefort