专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷343(题后含答案及解析).pdfVIP

臣心一片磁针石，不指南方不肯休。——文天祥

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷343(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：3.LANGUAGEKNOWLEDGE

PARTIIILANGUAGEKNOWLEDGETherearetwentysentencesinthis

section.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwords,phrasesorstatementsmarked

[A],[B],[C]and[D].Chooseoneword,phraseorstatementthatbestcompletesthe

sentence.

1．Whichofthefollowinginfinitives(不定式)functionsasanadverbial?

A．Herchiefdesireistoeducateherchildwell.

B．Hewokeuptofindeverybodygone.

C．Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.

D．HeaskedmetotalkaboutEnglishstudy.

正确答案：B

解析：考查不定式。A中的不定式作表语，说明desire的具体内容；B中作

状语，表结果，为本题答案；C中作后置定语修饰nothing；D中作me的宾语补

足语。知识模块：语法与词汇

2．Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone______getout

intime.

A．hadto

B．would

C．could

D．wasableto

正确答案：D

解析：考查could和beableto的区别。二者都可以表示“能力”，但can是

指现在的能力，表示过去、将来的能力分别用was／wereableto和willbeableto，

故本题选D。知识模块：语法与词汇

3．Inthesentence“Thisbeautifulvillageremainsunknowntotherestofthe

world”,theitalicizedwordis

A．anobject.

B．anattribute.

C．apredicative.

D．acomplement.

正确答案：C

解析：remains为连系动词，其后常接名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不

定式等，构成系表结构，用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征或状态等。此

类连系动词有be，become，get，look，grow，turn，appear，seem等，因此答案

臣心一片磁针石，不指南方不肯休。——文天祥

为C“表语”。知识模块：语法与词汇

4．HenrysparesnoefforttogettwoticketsfortheconcertheldattheSports

Centre.______.