酵母水解物对断奶仔猪生长性能、血清免疫和抗氧化能力及粪便菌群的影.pdf

酵母水解物对断奶仔猪生长性能、血清免疫和抗氧化能力及粪

便菌群的影响

伏润奇;余冰;陈代文;郑萍;何军;毛湘冰;虞洁;罗玉衡;罗钧秋;黄志清

【摘要】本试验旨在研究酵母水解物对断奶仔猪生长性能、血清免疫和抗氧化能

力及粪便菌群的影响.试验选取28头平均体重为(8.02±0.39)kg、健康的(28±1)

日龄\杜×长×大\断奶仔猪,随机分为对照组(基础饲粮)和酵母水解物组(酵母水

解物等量替代基础饲粮中0.5％的去皮豆粕),每组14个重复,每个重复1头仔猪.

试验期28d.试验结束时,各组选取10头接近平均体重的仔猪,空腹12h后于试验

第29天早上前腔静脉采血,分离血清,-20℃保存待测;同时,采集直肠粪便样,-80℃

保存待测.结果表明,与对照组相比:1)饲粮添加酵母水解物可极显著提高断奶仔猪

平均日增重和平均日采食量(P0.01),极显著降低腹泻率(P0.01),且有降低料

重比的趋势(P=0.07);2)饲粮添加酵母水解物显著降低断奶仔猪血清低密度脂蛋

白胆固醇和丙二醛含量(P0.05),有降低血清甘油三酯含量的趋势(P=0.07);3)

饲粮添加酵母水解物显著提高断奶仔猪血清总抗氧化能力和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活

性(P0.05),显著提高血清白蛋白、补体3和补体4含量(P0.05);4)饲粮添加

酵母水解物显著增加断奶仔猪直肠粪便芽孢杆菌数量(P0.05),使大肠杆菌数量

降低6.53％(P0.05).综上所述,饲粮添加0.5％酵母水解物可改善断奶仔猪生长

性能,增强机体先天性免疫和血清抗氧化能力,提高直肠粪便芽孢杆菌数量.%This

experimentwasconductedtoinvestigatetheeffectsofyeasthydrolyzate

ongrowthperformance,serumimmunityandantioxidantcapacityand

fecalmicrofloraofweanedpiglets.Twenty-eighthealthy(28±1)-day-old

Duroc×Landrance×Yorkshirepigletswithanaveragebodyweightof

(8.02±0.39)kgwererandomlydividedintocontrolgroup(basaldiet)and

yeasthydrolyzategroup(yeasthydrolysatesubstitutedto0.5％dehulled

soybeanmealinthebasaldiet)with14replicatespergroupand1piglet

perreplicate.Theexperimentlastedfor28days.Attheendofthetrial,10

pigletswithbodyweightclosetotheaverageweightwereselectedfrom

pergroup,andbloodedviaanteriorvenacavatoseparatetheserum

fasting12hlaterinthemorningonday29ofthetrial.Serumsamplewas

storedat-20℃.Atthesametime,rectalfeceswerecollectedandstoredat-

80℃.Theresultsshowedasfollows,comparedwiththecontrolgroup:1)

dietaryyeasthydrolysateextremelysignificantlyincreasedtheaverage

dailygainandaveragedailyfeedintake(P0.01),extremelysignificantly

decreasedthediarrhearate(P0.01),andtendedtodecreasetheratioof

feedtogain(P=0.07)ofweanedpiglets;2)diet