中医经典名词术语英译.pptVIP

因果关系：如“肾虚水泛”译为waterdiffusionduetokidneydeficiency，用“dueto”表示“水泛”是由于“肾虚”的原因。又如“胞寒不孕”译为sterilityduetouterinecold，同样用到“dueto”表示因果关系。并列关系：如“清肺养阴”译为nourishingthelungandpreservingitsyinessence，用连接词and表现了并列关系。转折关系：如“补而不滞”译为supplementwithoutcausingstagnation，用without引出“补”却不会发生“阻滞”的结果。PARTONEUnitEight1.????????淡渗利湿2.????????扶正祛邪3.????????养血柔肝4.????????燥湿化痰5.????????固表止汗6.????????活血化瘀7.????????敛肺止咳8.????????清热化痰9.????????软坚散结10.????润肺化痰养阴清热适用于热病后期阴虚火旺的证候。表邪入里为病进，里邪出表为病退。热结肠胃则腹胀满痛拒按，大便秘结。肝风内动是体内阳气亢逆变动而形成的一种病理状态。补气健脾适宜于治疗脾气虚弱证。II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Aftermakingadiagnosisandidentifyingthepattern,thenextlogicalstepisthatofdeterminingtheprincipleoftreatmenttobeadopted.ThepractitionerofChinesemedicinewillneedformulatearationalandcoherentplanofactionastowhatshouldbetreatedfirst,whatisprimaryandwhatissecondaryinpatient’scondition,whatistherelativeimportanceoftheacuteorchronicconditionandwhatmethodoftreatmentshouldbeused.TranslationofClassicalNounTCMTermsForeignlanguageteachingcenterShanghaiUniversityofTCMUnitoneLearningObjectives了解“阴阳”、“五行”等中医经典名词术语的医学内涵。掌握与西医术语的差异，理解中医的思维模式，熟悉中医经典名词术语与现代医学术语的差异。掌握中医经典名词术语翻译的原则与方法。由于中西方医学是在两种完全不同的文化背景下发展起来的，因此部分中医名词术语代表的完全是中医特有概念，很难在英文中找到对应词或等价物，在翻译时只能采用音译的方法，需要是加上必要的英文解释。例如中医的“阴”、“阳”等。yin:aphilosophicalterminancientChina,referringtothingsorcharactersoppositetoyang.Theconditionwhichappearsasinert,internal,downward,cold,dim,material,inhibitive,anddecliningisattributivetoyin.InTCM,itiswidelyusedforexplainingthephysiologicalandpathologicalphenomenaofhumanbody,andfordirectingthediagnosisandtreatmentofthedisease,forexample,interior-syndromeareascribedtoyin.yang:aphilosophicalterminancientChina,referringtothingsorcharactersoppositetoyin.Theconditionwhichappearsasactive,external,upward,hot,