Unit 5 understanding ideas课(共25张PPT)件 外研版（2024）七年级英语上册64.pptx

Module3CultureandhistoryUnit6AncientstoriesGrammar

ThePresentPerfectTense现在完成时用法结构标志词/时间状语标志词的区分句型

转换havebeentohavegoneto完成时VS过去时

Ihavelostmywatch.Ilostmywatch.----------现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调与现在的关系。一般过去时只是表示动作是发生在过去,和现在并没有什么直接与必然的联系。现在完成时vs.一般过去时

现在完成时VS一般过去时tellthedifference

时态结构不同强调重点不同标志词（时间状语）不同一般过去时陈述过去发生的事情，与现在无关现在完成时强调已经完成的事情与现在有关，对现在有影响动词过去式--edhave/hasdoneThedifference:一般过去时VS现在完成时yesterday,…ago,in2005,last…等过去的时间already,yet,ever,never,twice,...times(次)，sofar，uptonow,recently,lately,for+时间段,since+时间点since…ago,sincelast...since+从句(一般过去时)等

gonegowentWe____toaconcertlastweek.havegonePASTSIMPLE–signalword“last…”(ittellsuswhenithappened)

hasseenhaveseensawI____Lindaatthecinemayesterday.seenPASTSIMPLE–signalword“yesterday”(ittellsuswhenithappened)

has…eathas…eatshas…eatenShe____already____breakfast.has…atePRESENTPERFECT–signalword“already”(forarecentlyfinishedaction)

hasleavehasleftleftBob____fiveminutesago.leavePASTSIMPLE–signalword“…ago”(itisafinishedpastaction)

Did/arrivedDid/arriveHave/arrived____MikeandSam____fromschoolyet?Has/arrivedPRESENTPERFECT–signalword“yet”(weexpectsomethingtohappensoon)

werehavewashavebeenI____onholidayssinceFriday.wasPRESENTPERFECT–signalword“since”(foranunfinishedpastaction)

have…spokenspeakhas…spokenMyteacher____just____withmyparents.spokePRESENTPERFECT–signalword“just”(forarecentevent)

hasn’tgetuphaven’tgetupdidn’tgetupHe____earlythismorning.didn’tgotupPASTSIMPLE–“thismorning”isacompletedpastperiod(it’sprobablyaftermiddaynow)

has…boughthave…boughtdid…buyWhen____she____anewcar?did…boughtPASTSIMPLE–wewanttoknowwhensomethinghappened

Has…hadDid…haveHave…had____youever____acaraccident?Did…hadPRESENTPERFECT–signalword“ever”(forpastexperiences)

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