专四词汇语法(完整).pptVIP

定语从句考点01关系代词that–which;which–as的用法比较；02关系代词（that/which)和关系副词(when/where)的用法比较；03介词加关系代词引导的定语从句；04选which，不用that选which，不用that1、Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A．which B．that C．this D．it2、Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout______wewouldhavelostourway.A.it B.that C.this D.which1.在介词后面2.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which，不能用that。选that，不用which3.All_______canbedonehasbeendone.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which4.InthisfactoryIsawlittle/much_______wasdifferentfromours.A.whom B.thatC.thisD.which5.WhenpeopletalkaboutHangzhou,thefirstthing_______comestomindistheWestLake.A.it B.thatC.thisD.which6.That’sthemostexpensivehotel______we’veeverstayedin.A.itB.thatC.whereD.which当先行词是all,alot,(a)little,few,much,none,anything,something,everything,nothing等词时。当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰时，只能用that，不能用which。Heisnotthemanthathewastenyearsago.选择which还是as？

1、_____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As2、Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_______wastrue.A．he B．this C．which D．who非限制性定语从句一般采用which或as来引导。（1）as引导的从句可以放在主句之前，而which引导的从句只能放在主句之后。（2）从意义上讲，which指前面主句的内容；而as指代的是作为一般人都知道的常识性的东西，因此常译成“就象……那样、正如所……的”。关系代词（that/which)关系副词(when/where)1、Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_____wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.where B.when C.that D.what2、Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.A.where B.which C.when D.that如果缺少主语或宾语，关系词应该用which或that,缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where。使用关系副词应注意下列几点：1、关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构：when=on(in,at,during…)+which;w