饲料磷水平对草鱼形体的影响及其骨骼畸形的判定 .pdfVIP

饲料磷水平对草鱼形体的影响及其骨骼畸形的判定

肖顺应;叶元土;蔡春芳;金素雅;朱磊;姚仕彬;姚林杰

【摘要】A75-dayfeedingtrialwasconductedtoinvestigatetheinfluence

ofdifferentphosphoruslevelsongrasscarp(Ctenoparyngodonidellus)

physiqueandthebonedeformityidentificationofgrasscarp.Atotalof

270grasscarpwithanaveragebodyweightof22.29gwererandomly

dividedinto6groupswith3replicatesand15fishperreplicate.Thefishin

the6groupswerefed6purifieddietscontaininggradedlevelsofcalcium

biphosphate(0,13,29,45,61and77g/kg,respectively).Theresults

showedasfollows;thespecificgrowthrateoflengthinthegroupwiththe

dietcontaining29g/kgcalciumbiphosphatewassignificantlyhigherthan

thatinthegroupswiththedietcontaining0and13g/kgcalcium

biphosphate(P0.05).Theconditionfactorandsnout-gillcover

length/bodylengthofgrasscarpwerenosignificantdifferencesbydietary

phosphatelevel(P0.05),whilethebonedeformityofgrasscarpwas

foundinhighphosphatelevelgroups.Accordingtotheresults,itis

concludedthatmorethan29g/kgofcalciumbiphosphate

supplementationinthedietcanaffectthegrowthofgrasscarp,andlead

tobonedeformity.Basedonthenewanglebetweenthemainaxisand

vertebra,thegrasscarpphysiqueisdividedinto4grades:healthyfish,

milddeformity,moderatedeformandseveredeformity.%本试验旨在研究饲

料中不同磷水平对草鱼形体的影响,并对其骨骼畸形进行判定.选取初始均重为

22.29g的草鱼270尾,随机分为6个组,每组设3个重复,每个重复放鱼15尾,分别

投喂合0、13、29、45、61、77g/kg磷酸二氢钙的纯化饲料.试验期为75d.结

果表明:饲料中磷酸二氢钙添加量为29g/kg的组草鱼体长特定生长率显著高于添

加量为0和13g/kg的组(P＜0.05).饲料磷水平对草鱼的肥满度和吻-鳃盖长/体长

没有显著影响(P＞0.05),但高饲料磷水平组草鱼骨骼出现了畸形的情况.由此得出,

饲料中磷酸二氢钙添加量高于29g/kg时会影响草鱼形体发育,导致鱼体骨骼的畸

形.根据草鱼脊椎骨偏离主轴的角度把草鱼形体分为4个等级:健康鱼体、轻度畸形、

中度畸形和重度畸形.

【期刊名称】《动物营养学报》

【年(卷),期】2011(023)012

【总页数】6页(P2225-2230)

【关键词】纯化饲料;草鱼;磷酸二氢钙;畸形

【作者】肖顺应;叶元土;蔡春芳;金素雅;朱磊;姚仕彬;姚林杰

【作者单位】苏州大学基础医学与生物科学学院,江苏省水产动物营养重点实验室,

苏州215123;苏州大学基础医学与生物科学学院,江苏省水产动物营养重点实验