专题06 阅读理解A篇（期末真题速递，18篇）（解析版）.docx

专题06阅读理解A篇（期末真题速递，18篇）

（23-24八年级上·上海闵行·期末）Todaymanypeopleallovertheworldridebicycles.Thisisbecauseit’sawonderfulmeansoftransport.Itisalsoanexcellentformofexercise.Bicyclesdon’tpollutetheair,either.Nowthereareaboutabillionbicyclesintheworld.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutbicycles?

About100millionbicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachyear.NowthereareoverahalfbillionbicyclesinChina.BikesfirstcametoChinainthe1800s.Todaybicyclesareveryimportantfortransportationintheworld.

Thenwhoinventedthebicycles?Alongtimeago,LeonardoDaVincidrewsomeroughpicturesthatlookedlikeabicycle.Butheisnottheinventorofabicycle.In1690,aFrenchmannamedDeSivracinventedthefirstbicycle.Butitdidn’thavepedals(脚蹬).In1840,aScottishnamedKirkpatrickMacmillanaddedpedals.Peoplethoughtofhimastheinventoroftherealbicycle.

Ridingabicyclehasmanyhealthbenefits.Ridingforthreehoursorthirtykilometreseveryweekcutsyourrisk(风险)ofheartdiseaseinhalf.ManypeopleinAsiaandEuropeusetheirbicycleswhentravellingshortdistances.However,Americansonlyusetheirbicyclesonceinahundredtrips.Iftheyusetheirbicyclesalot,theywouldsavealotofgasandhelpprotecttheenvironment(环境).

1．“________”isNOTthereasonthatpeopleridebicyclesaccordingtothepassage.

A．Itdoesn’tpollutetheair.

B．It’sanexcellentformofexercise.

C．Ithelpspeoplemakegoodfriends.

D．It’sawonderfulmeansoftransportation.

2．________bicyclesaremadearoundtheworldeachyear.

A．Aboutonebillion

B．About100million

C．Aboutonemillion

D．About100billion

3．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.

A．thetypesofbicycles

B．theadvantagesofbicycles

C．theproblemsofbicycles

D．theinventorofbicycles

4．________isconsideredas(被认为)therealinventorofthebicycleaccordingtothepassage.

A．LeonardoDaVinci

B．Frenchmannamed