九年级英语定语从句-关系代词和关系副词.pptVIP

定语从句之关系代词与关系副词that/which用适当的关系代词填空。1.Isangasong__________Iwrotebymyself.2.Ishallneverforgetthedays___________?aresonice.3.Thisisthedoctor_________savedthegirl’slife.4.Theteacher______________Ispoketotoldmenottoworry.5.Iknowaboy________bagisblack.who/thatwho/whom/thatthat/whichwhose思考：什么是定语从句，先行词，关系词，关系词指人还是指物？在从句中充当什么成分？Iwillneverforgetthosedays_________wespenttogether.我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。Iwillneverforgetthedays____________wespentourholidaystogether.?我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。duringwhichwhich/thatwhenIknowarestaurant__________isfamousforitsdeliciousfood.我知道一个以美食而闻名的餐馆。1Iknowarestaurant________wecanhavedeliciousfood.我知道一个我们可以吃美食的餐馆。2which/that3inwhich4where5Thisisthereason___________heexplainedtomeforhisabsence.这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。Thisisthereason__________hewasdismissed.这就是他被解雇的原因。which/thatforwhichwhy思考：1.定语从句中先行词是时间、地点、原因的时候关系词一定要用关系副词when,where,why吗？2.关系副词=________+___________2.怎样快速的判断用关系代词还是关系副词？关系副词when时间时间状语Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.可用onwhichwhere地点地点状语ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.可用inwhichwhy原因原因状语Ican’timaginethereasonwhyheturneddownmyoffer.可用forwhich找出先行词看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。先行词在从句中做主、宾、定语时，选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词(where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语)。定语从句关系词的选择做题步骤：关系代词when,where,why的选择看关系词在从句中作主语/宾语还是作状语01关系词在从句中作主语/宾语用which/that/who，作状语用when/where/why02判断作宾语还是状语要看从句中的谓语动词是及物还是不及物。及物动词又无宾语就选which/that/who/whom不及物动词就选when/where/why。03若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。Thelibrary________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_______wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.wherewhichWhich/that1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetth