专题15 阅读理解题型-备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密（解析版）.docxVIP

专题15阅读理解

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真题

真题呈现

??【真题呈现】（2024·四川资阳·中考真题）

Thisyear,wecelebrate30yearssinceChinastartedtobuilditsBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS,北斗卫星导航系统).IttookitsnamefromtheBigDipperstars,agroupofsevenbrightstarsinthesky.

In1994,ChinabeganbuildingtheBDS,soitwouldn’thavetousenavigationsystemsfromothercountries.It’salotsaferthisway.In2020,theBDSwascompleted.ThisachievementmadeChinathefourthtohaveitsownnavigationsystemaftertheUS,RussiaandtheEuropeanUnion.

TheBDSdoesnotjustshowwhereyouare.It’sthefirsttoletyousendmessageswherethereisnophonesignal(信号).Ithasalsoplayedanimportantroleindisasterpreventionandresponse(防灾救灾).ItevenhelpsfarmersinChinabyprovidinginformationforplanting,whichmakesfarmingsmarter.

TheBDSismorethanasystem.ItshowsChina’sabilityinscienceandtechnology.Now,over120countriesandareasareusingit.Whereveryouare,theBDSistheretohelpyoufindyourway.

1．WheredidtheBDSgetitsnamefrom?

A．Acountry. B．Agroupofstars. C．Aplanet. D．Aninvention.

2．WhendidChinabeginbuildingtheBDS?

A．In1994. B．In2000. C．In2020. D．In2024.

3．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A．TheadvantagesoftheBDS. B．Thewaystomakefarmingsmarter.

C．ThesuggestionsonrepairingtheBDS. D．Themethodsofpreventingdisasters.

4．WhatdoestheBDSshowaboutChina?

A．Itsworkinprotectingnature. B．Itsdevelopmentineducation.

C．Itsabilityinscienceandtechnology. D．Itsachievementsinmakingphones.

【答案】1．B2．A3．A4．C

【知识点】科学技术、说明文

【导语】本文主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统。

1．细节理解题。根据“IttookitsnamefromtheBigDipperstars,agroupofsevenbrightstarsinthesky.”可知它的名字来自北斗七星，一组天空中的七颗明亮的恒星。故选B。

2．细节理解题。根据“In1994,ChinabeganbuildingtheBDS”可知1994年，中国开始建造北斗卫星导航系统。故选A。

3．主旨大意题。根据“TheBDSdoesnotjustshowwhereyouare.It’sthefirsttoletyousendmessageswherethereisnophonesignal”可知本段主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统的用处。故选A。

4．细节