必修3unit4grammar主语从句.pptxVIP

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Howdinosaursdisappearedisnotonlyaquestionwhichinterestsbiologistsandgeologists.Itisafavoritetopicfordiscussionforphysicistsandastronomers.Theywouldliketoknowwhydinosaursbecameextinctbecausethismayhelpthemfindwaystosolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.Somescientistsbelievethattheearthslowlybecamehotanddrydozensofmillionsofyearsago.Howtheclimatechangedisuncertain,butwaterandfoodsupplydecreasedandsothedinosaursgraduallydiedout.

However,themammalssurvived.Otherscientistsbelievethatcometcrashedintotheearthlongagoandcausedthedisappearance.Asaresultofthisevent,agreatdustcloudformedintheskyblockingoutthesunlight.Withoutsunlight,mostplantssoondiedandsomanydinosaurspeciesbecameextinct.Sincetheiceage,theclimateoftheearthhasnotchangedverymuch.However,whethertheclimatewillchangeagainisaconcernforeverybodyonearth.

1.主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成份1)Howdinosaursdisappearedisnotonlyaquestionwhichinterestsbiologistsandgeologists.onlyaquestionwhichinterestsbiologistsandgeologists.Howtheclimatechangedisuncertain,butwaterandfoodsupplydecreasedandsothedinosaursgraduallydiedout.3)Whethertheclimatewillchangeagainisconcernforeverybodyonearth.

1．??引导主语从句旳连接词有三类：

(1)????连词that、whether?：whethertheclimatewillchangeagainisaconcernforeverybodyonearth.Whether?he’ll?come?here?isn’t?clear.??Thatpricewillgoupiscertain.

What?she?did?is?not?yet?known.Whowillwritethepoemhasnotbeendecidedyet.Whateverhedidisright.(2)???连接代词who,?whom,?whose,?what,?which,?whoever,?whatever,?whichever等

3)????连接副词?where,?when,?how,?why等。

How?this?happened?is?not?clear?to?anyone.?Whenhewillbebackdependsontheweather.Howthepyramidswerebuiltisstillamystery.

“It’’作形式主语：为了防止主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正旳主语.1.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.--It’scertainthatwesh