基于无线传感器网络的远程医疗监护系统设计.docx

摘要

远程医疗监护借助于单片机、PC机、传感技术和现代无线通信技术，是一种体积小、

功耗低、实时安全的便携式人体健康参数无线监测系统。

在节点的设计中，包括生理信息与数据采集单元、中央处理单元、无线数据通信单元、

电源单元等部分组成；生理信息与数据采集单元负责监测被监护对象的生理信息的采集、调

理和数据转换；中央处理单元负责控制整个节点的处理操作、路由协议、同步定位、功耗管

理、任务管理等；无线传输单元负责与其他节点进行无线通信，交换控制消息和收发采集数

据。围绕CC2420和MSP430F149两个核心器件，以脉搏传感器为信息采集前端，提取脉搏

信号，经由电荷放大、滤波、上频陷波、信号整形等调理电路，传输至MSP430单片机进

行处理后，再由CC2420为核心的射频模块无线发送至远端节点，远端节点将接收到的信

息传递给后端的主机，将患者的生理数据贮存并分析。

关键词：远程医疗监护，无线传感器网络，802.15.4/Zigbee,WLAN,Medicinalapplications,wireless

sensornetworks,802.15.4/Zigbee,WLAN

ABSTRACT

Inthepresenceofsinglechipwirelesscommunicationtechnology,basedontheparametersof

humanssensingtechnology,microcomputer,andmodernthispaperpresentsahealth,whichis

smallwirelessmonitorsystemlowpowerconsumption,

Inthissystem,Theauthordesignedthewirelessscnsornctworkdemonstrationsystembased

Zigbeetechnology.Thenitisintroducedthedesigningofthenetworknodesasthehardware

platform,includingthetestingandsurveyingunit,signalprocessingunit,networktransmissionunit

andsoon.Theexaminationandsurveyunitisresponsibletomonitorphysiologicalinformationof

thepatientgathering,adjustingandthedataconversion.Inthisdesign,thedatacollectionurit

mainlytakesthepulsesensorastheexample.Thecentralprocessingunitisresponsibletocontrol

theprocessingoperation,therouteagreement,thesynchronizedlocalization,theconsumption

powermanagement,thetaskmanagementandsoonofentirenodes.Thewirelesstransmission

unitisresponsibletocommunicatewithothernodes,exchangecontrollinginformationand

receivingandsendingdata.TheCC2420andtheMSP430F149areusedasthemainchipsofthe

system.Sensorisusedastheinfomationgatheringdetectortodisillthepulsesignalwhichis

translatedtoMSP430chipthroughenlarges,thefilter,thelaborfrequencybywayoftheelectric

KeyWords:Medicinalapplications;wirele