11.it用法-2024年中考英语专项复习.pdfVIP

it用法

it作为人称代词的用法

1.it作为人称代词时，可指代除人以外的动植物和物品，意为“它”，有时也可指代婴儿

或性别不明确的某人。

Ikeepadog.It’sveryclever.

BoblefthisEnglishbookathome.Hecalledhismothertosendittoschool.

Thebabyissleeping.Itmustbequitetired.

Someoneisknockingthedoor.Whoisit?

2.it可指代this或that

What’sthisinEnglish?

It’sanorange.

That’syourbike,isn’tit?

it作为非人称代词的用法

作为非人称代词可指时间、天气、距离以及上文出现过的内容。还可以作不定式、

itit

分词、动名词的形式主语和形式宾语。

1.指时间

Whattimeisitnow?

It’s10:30.

What’sthedatetoday?

st

It’sJune1.

2.指天气

It’sveryhottoday.

Itwassunnyyesterday.

Wedecidetogotothezooifitdoesn’trainontheweekend.

3.指距离

Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

It’sabouttenminutes’walk.

It’slessthanfivekilometersfromthebanktothepostoffice.

4.指上文出现过的内容

Whenisyourbirthday?

th

It’sonAugust10.

EveryoneenjoysMissWang’sclassbecauseit’sreallyinteresting.

Sarahdidn’tcomebackhomeat11intheevening.Itworriedhermother.

5.作形式主语（代替不定式短语、动名词短语）

It’snotyourfaulttomisstheflight.

It’sverykindofyoutohelpwithmymath.

It’snecessaryforustodosomeexerciseeveryday.

IttookmetenhourstoarriveinBeijing.

It’snousebuyingabookbutnotreadingit.

6.作形式宾语（代替不定式短语、动名词短语）

Wefinditimpossibletogetthereinthreedays.

Theyconsideritgoodforchildrentodrinkmilkinthemorning.

Someparentsthinkitnecessarytodeveloptheirchildren’slearningability.

Ibel