重难点04 语法填空之主谓一致-2025年高考英语 热点 重点 难点 专练（新高考通用）（原卷版）.docx

重难点04语法填空之主谓一致

考点

五年考情（2020-2024）

命题趋势

考点1考查语法一致（谓语动词的单复数要与主语单复数保持一致）

（5年14考）

2024新课标I卷--walks;

2024新课标II卷--were;

2024新课标II卷—wasbuilt;

2024全国甲卷--were;

2024九省联考卷—wereused;

2024浙江1月卷—havestarted;

2023北京卷—hasestablished;

2023全国乙卷—wasamazed;

2022北京卷—hasincreased;

2022新课标I卷—were;

2022全国甲卷—haswalked;

2022浙江1月卷—isdesigned;

2022新课标II卷—wasfixing;

2020新课标—arecalled.

1.考查语法一致用法。

2.考查意义一致用法。

3.考查就近一致的用法。

4.主谓一致往往伴随着动词时态、语态的综合考查，考生应学会在真实语境中加以运用。

考点2考查意义一致（一些集体名词需要根据其语境含义确定谓语单复数形式）

（5年1考）

2017江苏--was

考点3考查就近一致（either..or,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso….等）

（5年4考）

2021北京卷—hasbeen;

2019江苏卷—hasgiven;

2019天津卷—wasgiven;

2017天津卷—isregarded。

考点一：语法一致（谓语动词的单复数要与主语单复数保持一致）。

1.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts___________(cause)hearinglossinsometeenagers.

2.Whatweneed_______(be)enoughwater,butwhattheyneed_______(be)houses.

3.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third__________(use)regularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.

4.One-thirdofthecountry__________(cover)withtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______(be)blackpeople.

5.Butterandbread________(be)theirdailyfood,butthebreadandthebutter__________(eat)upsofar.

6.In?our?country?every?boy?and?every?girl?________(have)the?right?to?receiveeducation.?

7.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofearth________(wash)awayeachyear.

8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______(be)fifty,butanumberofthem_______(be)absentfordifferentreasons.

9.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________(wear)eveningdress.

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______________(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.

11.Thesummerholidayiscomingandweeach______(be)readyforthepicnicinthepastweeks.

12.ItisI,who_______(be)yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

13.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_____________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsof