7.第七周推断写作目的.pptxVIP

名师指津第七周推断写作目的

作者写文章的意图，或是向读者传递某个信息，或是愉悦读者，或是讲授某个道理。这类题的提问方式有：Whatisthepurposeofthistext?(2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoabout…？(2018年全国Ⅰ卷)名师指津

Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext？(2024年适应性测试；2017年全国Ⅱ卷)Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus？(2013年全国课标Ⅰ卷)名师指津

写作意图与文体类型密切相关，因此，解答这类题可用文体推断法：议论文——说服读者接受或赞同某一观点，倡导某种做法等。说明文——介绍某一事物或说明某种现象。名师指津

广告——推销一种产品或服务，其目的是吸引更多顾客、游客、读者、订户、观众等。记叙文——分享一段有趣的经历或故事，使读者获得乐趣；若是夹叙夹议的文章，则是表达作者的观点、感悟或启示，重点关注首尾段中的“议”。名师指津

［典型例题］(2024年适应性测试·27)Parrotsarepreyanimals,whichmeansthatotherpredators(捕食者)inthewild,suchashawksorsnakes,arelookingtomakethemintoameal.Thisonefactorinfluencesparrots’behaviorinyourhousemorethananyother.Parrotsaremosteasilyhurtwhenfeedingontheground;membershipinagroupplaysanimportantfunctioninensuringtheirsafetyandimprovingtheirchancesofsurvivalfromattacksbypredators.…名师指津

Aspreyanimals,parrotsareconstantlywatchingoutfordangerandtheyinstinctively(本能地)reacttorisks.Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.However,ifthisisnotpossible,theywillfightwiththeirpowerfulbeakstodefendthemselves.Becausetheirbiggestenemyisthehawk,parrotsareespeciallyreactivetoquickmovementsfromaboveandbehind.Forthisreason,itiswisetoavoidquick,suddenmovementsnearyourbird.…名师指津

Aspreyanimals,parrotsareoftenfrightenedbyexposuretonewhouseholditemsorstrangers.Itisimportanttoexposeyourbirdtosafeexperiencesandchangesstartingataveryyoungagetobuildflexibilityandimprovetheiradaptability.Varietyindietandtoys,travel,andexposuretonewpeopleandplacesallhelptomakeyourbirdmoreflexibleandadaptabletochange.名师指津

A.Toexplainwildparrots’behavior.B.Togiveadviceonraisingaparrot.C.Tocallforactiontoprotectanimals.D.Tointroduceastudyonbirdecology.

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