外研社2025学术英语写作教程 教师用书05 WEEKS 6–7 Teachers Book.pdf

WEEKS6–7

ReferencingandWritingaSurveyProposal

PARTA

Referencing

1.(Forreferenceonly)

Givingareferencewhenyou:quotefromabook,citesomeresearchresultsfroma

journalarticle,quotefromawebsite,provideinformationfromaninterviewor

conversationwithanotherperson,etc.

Exceptions:includedatafromyourownprimaryresearch,writeaboutyourown

experience,usecommonknowledgeandgenerallyacceptedfacts,etc.

2.1)anin-textreference2)areferencelistentry

3.

1)Whenreferencing,youhavetoprovidethreepiecesofinformation:theauthor’s

givenname,pagenumberandyearofpublication.(F)

Piecesofinformationincludetheauthor’sfamilyname,notthegivenname.

2)Ifthesourceismentionedattheendofasentence,itshouldbeplacedinparentheses

aftertheperiod.(F)

Whenthesourceisattheendofasentence,itshouldbeputbeforetheperiod.

3)Whenyouincludeaparaphrasedtextinyourwriting,youneedtoincludethe

author’ssurnameandyearofpublication.(T)

4)Whenyouemphasizethesourceandshowtheauthor’sauthority,youuseareporting

structure,e.g.“Xstatesthat+report(clause).”(T)

5)Whenyoufocusontheideas,youincludethesourceinparenthesesattheendofthe

sentence.(T)

4.(Forreferenceonly)

1)Doyouthinktheordertheauthors’namesarelistedmatters?Why?

Yes.Itconveysinformationabouttheroleandcontributionofeachauthortothe

researchproject.Thisinformationiscrucialforunderstandingthebackgroundofthe

workandforassessingthecredibilityandauthorityoftheresearch.Additionally,the

orderofauthorscanaffecthowthepaperiscitedandrecognizedinacademic