2025年高考英语二轮复习专题4语篇填空第1讲提示词为动词.pptxVIP

;语法热点一谓语动词;;;年份;年份;;板块一有提示词类;动词是历年高考的必考点。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语形式的变化(如时态、语态、主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如动词不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词)和词形转换。;;谓语动词指的是在句子中可以单独作谓语的动词,主要包括实义动词和动词短语。一个简单句有且只能有一个谓语动词。若是由多个简单句组成的并列句或复合句,则有几个简单句就应有几个谓语动词。谓语动词的形式变化主要包括时态、语态和主谓一致。;;典型例题

(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)

Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,60.inspired(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,61.(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.?;?解题流程

第一步确定是否填谓语动词

该句为简单句,asix-meter-tallpavilion为主语,故该空应该为主句的谓语动词。

第二步考虑时态、语态和主谓一致

1.根据Twoyearslater可知本句时态为一般过去时;

2.build与主语asix-meter-tallpavilion之间是动宾关系,用被动语态;

3.主语为“asix-meter-tallpavilion”,单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。;;典型例题

1.(2024浙江1月卷)Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets

(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).?

2.(2024河北部分示范性高中三模)HeandtheotherworkersletpeoplevotefortheirfavouritefatbearonMeta.Theone-dayevent(attract)just1,700votesin2014.;3.(2024河北适应性考试)TheTaizhououtletofDayinBookmall,afamousbookstorechainfromShanghai,(open)lastyearonthestreetinatraditionalChinese-stylebuildingwithcutting-edgedesigns.

4.(2022全国甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.;技法点拨

2.依据固定句式

(1)Sbwas/weredoingsthwhensbdid...;

(2)Sbhad(just)donesthwhensbdid...;

(3)This/That/Itisthe+序数词+time+that+现在完成时;

(4)This/That/Itwasthe+序数词+time+that+过去完成时;

(5)祈使句+and/or+陈述句,陈述句用一般将来时;

(6)It’s(high)timethatsbdid/shoulddosth;

(7)Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+一般过去时。;典型例题

5.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.

6.(2021浙江6月卷)Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,