雅思考试：小作文常用套路及词汇整理.docx

雅思考试：小作文常用套路及词汇整理

雅思考试：小作文常用套路及词汇整理

1.曲线图：thislinegraphillustratesthefluctuatuionof....rateorthislinegraphshows/indicate/discuss....

Ingeneral,thefiguresrevealthat是什么内容，总体趋势要交代(如果有的话)

主体：少于三根分别描述thefiguref123....thefiguref123...

多于三根归类描述。。。。。Onthecontrary.....

Fromthesefigures,wecanseethat......(开头描述趋势，结尾不写;开头没，结尾就要写)

remainat;jumpsharplyfrom;reachthepeakof;takeup;fluctuatearound;increasesuddenlyto;fallrapidlybetween时间;comesreepdecrease;bottomoutto百分比;increasesharply;fallto百分比;exceed;thereisasteadydeclineto百分比;remainstableat;dropto百分比;dropgraduallyto百分比;riseslightlyto百分比;significantlyexceed

2.圆形图：thisisapiethatshowstheproportionof

3.一个图。。。isclassifiedinto.....

结尾：Itcanbeconcludedfromthepiechartthat...

4.多个图：Thepiechartsshowtheworlddividedinto....andtheamountof......a12....

主体：1。从最多和最少分(分布情况)2。从两个图分(消费情况)

结尾：thetableclearlydemonstratesthat.....areevenlydistributedacrossthecontinent/Fromtheinformationabove,wecanseethat...arenotevenaroundtheworld

5.表格：thetableshows...(注意说明横纵座标)

accordingtothetable

specifically....inconclusion....

haveagreatrise;jumpto;reversefromagreatincreasetosuddendrop;dropslightly;sharplyfall;haveadramaticincrease;increasesteadily;haveagreatjump;fallsuddenly

6.结构图/流程图：thediagram/graphreveals/indicates/showsstructureof....分结构和功能描述

雅思静态图解题攻略

静态图常见的是柱图，饼图和表格题。静态图的写作思路相对比较多元化，重点在比较关系上，利用比较句式和排序方式来展开。我们主要也从以下几个角度来分析：

1.解题思路

1).表格题的静态题解题思路大致可以分为三步：①先分类(横向，纵向或者横竖交替);②挑出极值(最大值与最小值);③挑选剩余数值(倍数关系，两个数值，变化明显的数值);

2).静态柱图解题思路：第一种：①按颜色来分类;②总体做比较。第二种：①按特征分(把有相同特征的分在一起);

3).静态饼图解题思路：①若单个饼图不相关时，单个饼图分开写最后整体总结;②若是同一相关事物的比较也是按颜色特征先分类，后作比较。

2.基础替换词汇

1).占据：

takeup/makeup/occupy/accountfor

Constitute/betheinstrumentof致成物

2).剩余事物：

therest

theremainder

sthisinthechargeof

dueto/owingto/attributed/ascribedto/forsth

60%=three-fifths/threeoutoffive

5/6=five-sixths

a/themajorityof=alargeportion