2024秋南方新课堂 金牌学案 英语 选修第二册 配人教版课件U1Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking.pptx

英语;SectionⅠReadingandThinking;文章导语:霍乱是霍乱弧菌引起的急性肠道传染病,具有发病急、传播快、波及面广的特点,是国际检疫传染病中的一种。;Cholera

Choleraisawaterbornediseasethatisspreadthroughinfectedwaterandfood.Itisanillnesscausedbythebacterium1calledVibriocholera.Itproducesanenterotoxin(肠毒素)thatcausespainless,waterydiarrhoea(腹泻)thatcanquicklyleadtoseveredehydration(脱水)anddeathiftreatmentisnotgiven.Mostpeopleinfectedwithcholeradonotbecomeill,althoughthebacteriumispresentintheirwastefor7-14days.Whencholeradoeshappen,morethan90%ofcasesarenotsevereandare;difficulttotellfromothertypesofdiarrhoea.Lessthan10%ofillpeopledevelopcholerawithsignsofmoderateorseveredehydration.;Apersonmaygetcholerabydrinkingwateroreatingfoodpollutedwiththecholerabacterium.Thediseasecanspreadrapidlyinareaswithoutpropertreatmentofdrinkingwater.Thecholerabacteriummayalsoliveintheenvironmentindirtyriversandcoastal2waters.Shellfisheatenrawcanbeasourceofcholera.Therefore,thediseaseisnotlikelytospreaddirectlyfromonepersontoanother.;Choleracanbesimplyandsuccessfullytreatedbyimmediatereplacementofthefluid3andsaltlostthroughdiarrhoea.Patientscanbetreatedbybeinggivenamixture4ofsugarandsalttobemixedwithwater.Peoplewhodevelopseverediarrhoeaincountrieswherecholerabreaksoutshouldseek5medicalattentionatonce.

Inaword,toavoidcholera,weshoulddevelopagoodhabit.Weshouldeatwell-cookedfoodinsteadofrawfood.;词海拾贝

1.bacterium/b?k?tI?ri?m/n.细菌

2.coastal/?k??stl/adj.沿海的

3.fluid/?flu?Id/n.液体

4.mixture/?mIkst??/n.混合;混合物

5.seek/si?k/vt.寻找,探寻;追求;美文凝萃

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcholeraisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Choleracanleadtoseveredehydrationanddeath.

B.Choleraisspreadquicklythroughair.

C.Choleracanbetreatedeasilynow.

D.Choleracan’tbeeasilyspreadinareaswithcleandrinkingwater.

2.Howca