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八年级下册英语现在完成时单词表
八年级下册英语现在完成时态涉及的单词和短语,特别是与不规则动词的过去分词形式相关的,对于掌握该时态至关重要。以下是一个归纳了部分不规则动词的现在完成时单词表:
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文翻译
be
was/were
been
是
bear
bore
born
生育;忍受
beat
beat
beaten
击打;打败
become
became
become
变得
begin
began
begun
开始
blow
blew
blown
吹
break
broke
broken
打破;破坏
bring
brought
brought
带来
build
built
built
建造
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
燃烧(注:burnt为英式英语,burned为美式英语)
buy
bought
bought
买
catch
caught
caught
捕捉
choose
chose
chosen
选择
come
came
come
来
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
剪;切
deal
dealt
dealt
解决
dig
dug
dug
挖掘
do
did
done
做
draw
drew
drawn
绘画
dream
dreamt/dreamed
dreamt/dreamed
梦想(注:dreamt为英式英语常用,dreamed为美式英语常用)
drink
drank
drunk
喝
drive
drove
driven
开车
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
下落;摔倒
feed
fed
fed
饲养
feel
felt
felt
感觉
fight
fought
fought
打仗
find
found
found
发现
fly
flew
flown
飞
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
get
got
got
收到;变得
give
gave
given
给
go
went
gone
去;走
grow
grew
grown
成长
hang
hung
hung
悬挂(注意:hang也可表示“绞死”,其过去式和过去分词为hanged)
have
had
had
有
hear
heard
heard
听见
hide
hid
hidden
隐藏
hit
hit
hit
打击
hold
held
held
拥有;保持
hurt
hurt
hurt
使...受伤
keep
kept
kept
保持
know
knew
known
知道
lay
laid
laid
放置
lead
led
led
导致
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
学习(注:learnt为英式英语,learned为美式英语)
leave
left
left
离开;留下
lend
lent
lent
借出
let
let
let
让
lie
lay
lain
躺
light
lit
lit
照亮;点燃
lose
lost
lost
丢失
make
made
made
制造;让
mean
meant
meant
意思是
meet
met
met
遇见
mistake
mistook
mistaken
犯错
pay
paid
paid
付款
put
put
put
放置
read
read
read
读
ride
rode
ridden
骑;乘坐
ring
rang
rung
响铃
rise
rose
risen
上升
run
ran
run
跑
say
said
said
说
see
saw
seen
看
sell
sold
sold
售卖
send
sent
sent
寄;发送
set
set
set
放置(注意:set的过去式和过去分词形式与原形相同)
shake
shook
shaken
摇动
shine
shone
shone
发光
show
showed
shown
带领;显示
shut
shut
shut
关闭(注意:shut的过去式和过去分词形式与原形相同)
sit
sat
sat
坐
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
smell
smelt/smelled
smelt/smelled
闻(注:smelt为英式英语常用,smelled为美式英语常用)
speak
spoke
spoken
演讲
spend
spent
spent
花费
spread
spread
spread
传播(注意:spread的过去式和过去分词形式与原形相同)
stand
stood
stood
站立;忍受
steal
stole
stolen
偷
stick
stuck
stuck
粘贴
swim
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