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英雄者，胸怀大志，腹有良策，有包藏宇宙之机，吞吐天地之志者也。——《三国演义》

北京化工大学北方学院汽车服务工程——外文文献原稿和译文

外文文献原稿和译文

原稿

ANewTypeCar--HybridElectricVehicle

Withskyrocketingfuelpricesandchangesinweatherpatterns,manycar

manufacturersclaimedtodevelopthekindofvehiclesthatwillincreasethemileage

andreducetheemissions.Hybridcarisakindofvehiclewhichcanmeetabove

requirements.Ahybridcarfeaturesasmallfuel-efficientgasenginecombinedwithan

electricmotorthatassiststheengine.

Thereasonsofbuildingsuchacomplicatedmachinearetwofold:toreduce

tailpipeemissionsandtoimprovemileage.Firstly,hybridcarsaregoodforthe

environment.Theycanreducesmogby90percentandtheyusefarlessgasolinethan

conventionalcars.Meanwhile,hybridcarsburnlessgasolinepermile,sotheyrelease

fewergreenhousegases.Secondly,hybridcarsareeconomical.Hybridcars,which

runongasandelectricity,cangetupto55to60milespergallonincitydriving,while

atypicalSUVmightusethreetimesasmuchgasforthesamedistance!Thereare

threereasonscanmainlyaccountforthat:1)Hybridenginesaremuchsmallerthan

thoseonconventionalcars.Ahybridcarengineistoaccommodatethe99%ofdriving

timewhenacarisnotgoinguphillsoracceleratingquickly.Whenextraacceleration

powerisneeded,itreliesonthebatterytoprovideadditionalforce.2)Hybridgasoline

enginecanshutoffwhenthecarisstoppedandrunofftheirelectricmotorandbattery.

3)Hybrid