- 1、本文档共27页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
第PAGE1页(共NUMPAGES1页)
2024-2025学年人教新版高二(上)英语寒假作业(十二)
一.完形填空(共1小题)
1.(2022?青浦区二模)ItwasthoughtthatMicrobes(细菌)insediments—solidmaterialthatsettlesatthebottomofaliquidbeneaththeseafloordiedabove80°C,butscientistshavefoundsomethatcansurviveupto120°Candpossiblyhighertemperatures.Thediscoveryshowsthatlifeinseafloorsedimentscansurvivehighertemperaturesthanpreviouslythought.
Iwouldthinkthatwherevertheresenergythatcanbeexploitedbymicroorganisms,(1)find(s)away.saysTinaTreudeattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Itispossiblethatthereislifeatevenhighertemperatures.Theonlywaytofindoutistogobackand(2)deeper,shesays,thoughinlabexperimentssofar,nomicrobeshavebeenfoundtogrowabove122°C.
Theresearcherswerealsoableto(3)outandcountcellsusingaspecialdevice.Together,thefindingsshowthatrelativelyfewcellssurviveatthesetemperatures,butthosethatdohaveveryhighmetabolic(新陈代谢的)rates.Itwasastonishinglyhigh,saysTreude.
Thissurprisedtheteambecauseitisthe(4)ofwhathasbeenfoundinshallowersediments,whereitismuchcolder.Microbesare(5)there,buttheirmetabolismsareextremelyslowandindividualmicrobesmightliveformillionsofyears.At120°C,theheatisdoingalotofdamagetocells,somicrobesmayneedhighmetabolismstogenerateenoughenergytorepairthisdamage.Itisa(n)(6)tostayalive,saysTreude.
Itisntclearwhattheseheat﹣loving,orthermophilic,microbesare,astheteamwasunableto(7)theirDNA.Norisitclearhowtheycametobeinthesediments,giventhatthiswouldhavebeenaverycoldenvironmentforalongtimeafterthesedimentsthatthesamplescamefromwerefirst(8).
However,afewthermophilicmicrobeswouldhavebeenpresentwhenthesedimentsweredeposited,andtheymayhavesomehow(9)untiltemperaturesbegantoriseduetobeing(10)undermorematerial,s
您可能关注的文档
- 2024-2025学年外研社版高一(上)英语寒假作业(九).docx
- 2024-2025学年外研社版高一(上)英语寒假作业(六).docx
- 2024-2025学年外研社版高一(上)英语寒假作业(七).docx
- 2024-2025学年外研社版高一(上)英语寒假作业(三).docx
- 2024-2025学年外研社版高一(上)英语寒假作业(十).docx
- 2024-2025学年外研社版高一(上)英语寒假作业(十二).docx
- 2024-2025学年外研社版高一(上)英语寒假作业(十一).docx
- 2024-2025学年外研社版高一(上)英语寒假作业(四).docx
- 2024-2025学年外研社版高一(上)英语寒假作业(五).docx
- 2024-2025学年外研社版高一(上)英语寒假作业(一).docx
文档评论(0)