线上语法习题23-学生版.pdf

线上语法课件学生版二十三

非谓语之分词

花儿英语顾建花老师任课

一：现在分词与过去分词的区别

1.在语态上：1）现在分词表主动意义2）过去分词表被动意义

2.在时间上：1）现在分词表示动作进行2）过去分词表示动作已经完成

二：分词的成分

1.分词做定语；表语；宾语补足语；状语

填空并判断下列分词做什么成分：

1.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.(lack)______

2.WhenlittleTomhurriedtotheclassroom,hefoundmanyvillagepeople_____atthebackoftheroom.(seat)

_________

3.Theflowers______sosweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstobeautyofnature.(smell)________

4.Thepolicemanputdownthephone,witha______smileonhisface.(satisfy)_________

三：分词的逻辑主语

1.分词做定语时的逻辑主语就是它修饰的词

2.分词做状语时的逻辑主语就是句子的主语

3.分词做补语时的逻辑主语就是全句的宾语

例题：

1.Oncelost,_____________.

A.togetsuchachanceisdifficult.

B.suchachancewillnevercomeagain.

C.onecannevergetsuchachance

D.therewillbenosuchachance

2.–Whoarethosepeoplewalkingalongthestreetwithbanners?

--Agroup____theLeagueforGlobalEnvironmentProtection.

A.callingB.calledC.calleditselfD.iscalled

综合训练：

1.Let’shavearest.The_____(tire)workmademevery_____(tire)

2.Justasthevalueofatelephonenetworkincreaseswitheachnewphone_____(add)tothe

system,sodoesthevalueofacomputersystemincreasewitheachprogramthatturnson.

3.Thefilmyousawlastnightwasmade_____(base)onatruestorythathappenedmanyyearsago.

4.Followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefullywhen______(take)themedicine.

5.Hewrotealettertotheking______(hope)_________(setfree)

6.Stevenhasdevotedallhislifeto_______(make)films,andKate,hiswife,isalso______(devote)

tothedutyofherprofession.

7.______(compare)withyours,ourlibraryisoftoosmallasize.

8._______(see)fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater______(cover)seventypercentofitssurface,

appearsasa‘blueplanet’.

9.Thenoiseofthemachines_______(fix)canbeclearly