Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇导学（无答案）高中英语人教版（2025）必修第一册.docxVIP

（2025年）

Unit4NaturalDisasters

Period1WordsandVocabulary

派生词

1．diev.死亡→deathn.死亡→deadadj.死的→deadlyadj.致命的

→dyingadj.垂死的

2．affectvt.影响;深深打动→effectn．效果；结果→effectiveadj.有效的

3．shockn.令人震惊的事；→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震惊的

4．electricadj.电的；用电的→electricityn．电；电能→electronicadj.电子的

5．breathn.呼吸→breathevi.vt.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的

6．wiseadj.明智的→unwiseadj.不明智的→wisdomn．智慧；才智

7．suffervt.遭受;蒙受→sufferingn.受难;苦楚→sufferern.受苦者;受难者

8．survivevi.生存;存活→survivaln．幸存；生还→survivorn．幸存者；生还者

9．powern．电力供应;力量→powerfuladj.强大的;强壮的→powerlessadj.无力的

10．emergevi.浮现;出现→emergentadj.紧急的→emergencyn.突发事件

11．deliverv.递送；传达vt.发表→deliveryn.投递；送交

12．summaryn.总结；概括；概要→summarizevt.vi.总结；概括

13．longadj.长的→lengthn．长；长度→lengthenv．(使)变长

原文呈现

THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDNTSLEEP

StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillage1.(n.井)roseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeep2.(v.裂纹；裂缝)that3.(出现)inthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsome4.(adj.难闻的)gascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoo5.(adj.紧张的)toeat,anddogs6.(v.拒绝)togoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacesto7.

(v.躲藏),andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00a.m.,on28July1976,8.

(adj.明亮的)lightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecitysonemillionpeoplewere9.(adj.睡着的)asusualthatnight.

At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.It10.(v.看起来)asiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometers11.(adv.直接地)belowthecity,oneofthemost12.(adv.致命地)earthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometersawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkilometerslongand30mereswide,cutacrosshouses,roads,andwate