【新课标】Unit 2 Section A （Grammar Focus4c）课件（新目标八下Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks）.pptx

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionAGrammar-4c

语言目标：1.掌握本课时重点单词与短语：raise,midnight,alone,putup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff等；2.对动词不定式的用法进行归纳总结，掌握其规律；3.掌握本课时重点句型：Shedecidedtotryoutfor...Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodwaytospendourfreetime.等。学习能力：能正确使用动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和状语。课时教学目标思维品质：培养学生热爱公益事业，乐于帮助他人的优良品质。文化意识：学生在谈论如何为别人提供帮助的对话中能意识到尽己所能，帮助他人是一种良好的品德。

Wecoulddosomethingtohelpothersandshowourlovetotheworld.I’dliketoIhopetoIcouldIvolunteertohelpchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.visittheoldinanoldpeople’shome.helpwatchthetraffic.giveouroldbooksto“HopeSchool”....Lead-in

GrammarFocusI’dliketohelphomelesspeople.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.试用悬挂，张贴makesomesignstodosth.制作一些标语做某事鼓励

GrammarFocus动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。动词不定式1.定义2.构成动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原型”，常写作todo（有时to可以省略），否定形式为nottodo。如：I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.

GrammarFocus(1)作宾语。常见动词有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer。e.g.Iwouldliketoplaybasketballafterclass.下课后我想去打篮球。(2)作宾语补足语。常见动词有ask,want,tell,invite,wish,hate。e.g.Mymotheraskedmetodothehousework.我的妈妈让我做家务。3.动词不定式的主要用法

GrammarFocus(3)作目的状语。e.g.Idoexercisetokeephealthy.我做锻炼以保持健康。(4)作后置定语。e.g.Clairemissedagreatchancetomakealotoffriends.克莱尔错过了一个交许多朋友的极好的机会。(5)动词help及一些使役动词后面常省略to。e.g.Mymotherwouldn’tletmegotothemovies.妈妈不会让我去看电影的。

GrammarFocus(6)疑问词who/what/when/where/which/how加todo可构成不