内容魅力型定义timothy ronald leadership.pdfVIP

Charismaticleadership

Definition

[(TimothyRonald,2004)]

Weber(1921/1947)wasthefirsttodiscusstheimplicationsofcharismatic

leadershipfororganizations.House’s(1977)theoryofcharismaticleadershipwasthe

firsttousetheconceptincontemporaryorganizationalresearch.Sincethattime,there

havebeenmanystudiesofcharismaticleadership(e.g.,House,Spangler,Woycke,

1991;HowellFrost,1989;Shamir,Zakay,Breinin,Popper,1998).

[(Galvin,Balkundi,Waldman,2010)]

Charismaticleadershipisatermoftenusedtocharacterizeextraordinaryformsof

influence,anditisfrequentlyassociatedwithleaderswhoareperceivedaceptional,

gifted,andevenheroic(Bass,1990;Conger,1989).Scholarscommonlyconceptually

suchleadershipasarelationshipbetweenleadersandsubordinatesinvolving“aunique

bonding,”emotionalattachment,respect,andtrust(AvolioYammarino,2002:xvii).

Subordinateswhoviewaleaderascharismaticwilltendtoseetheleaderandhisorher

visionascoretotheirownidentityandwillbewillingtosacrificesoastobenefitthe

collectiveandachievethegoalsandvisionoftheleader(HowellShamir,2005).

[(House,Spangler,Woycke,1991)]

Charismaticleaderstransformtheneeds,values,preferences,andaspirationsof

followers.Theseleadersmotivatefollowerstomakesignificantalsacrificesin

theinterestofsomemissionandtoperformaboveandbeyondthecallofduty.

Followersbecomelessmotivatedbyself-interestandmoremotivatedtoservethe

interestsofthelargercollective.

[(CongerKanungo,1987)]

Followersperceivethecharismaticleaderasonewhopossessessuperhuman

qualitiesandacceptunconditionallytheleadersmissionanddirectivesfo