开放链路最短优先.ppt

设置接口优先级（SettingInterfacePriority）ipospfprioritynumber1.不同的接口可以指定不同的值Differentinterfacesonaroutermaybeassigneddifferentvalues.2.接口优先级默认为1,取值范围是0-255Thedefaultpriorityis1.Therangeisfrom0to255.3.接口优先级为0表示不参加DR选举0meanstherouterisaDROTHER;itcan’tbetheDRorBDR.Router(config-if)#OSPF基本配置（ConfiguringBasicOSPF）routerospfprocess-id 启动路由进程TurnsononeormoreOSPFroutingprocessesRouter(config)#01networkaddressinverse-maskarea[area-id]用network命令ospf运行的接口，并将网络指定到特定的区域RouterOSPFsubordinatecommandthatdefinestheinterfaces(bynetworknumber)thatOSPFwillrunon.Eachnetworknumbermustbedefinedtoaspecificarea.Router(config-router)#02OSPF配置实例（ConfiguringOSPFExample）验证ospf配置（VerifyingOSPFOperation）showipprotocolsShowipospfneighbor01Showipospfdatabase02Showiproute03Showipospf04Showipospfinterface05Debugipospfadj06Debugipospfevent07确定OSPF路由器ID（OSPFRouterID）1.通过router-id命令指定的最为优先AnOSPFrouter-idcommandcanoverrideOSPFrouterID.2.最高的环回接口地址次之AloopbackinterfacecanoverrideOSPFrouterID.ItisthehighestIPaddressofanyactiveloopbackinterface.3.最后是最高活动的物理接口的IP地址therouterIDisthehighestIPaddressonanactiveinterfaceatthemomentofOSPFprocessstartup.为了稳定，命令或环回接口被推荐Theloopbackorrouter-idcommandisrecommended

forstability.环回接口（LoopbackInterfaces）Router(config-if)#如果ospf路由进程已经启动，必须重新清除ospf进程，新的路由器ID才生效。IftheOSPFprocessisalreadyrunning,theOSPFprocessmustbeclearedbeforethenewrouter-idcommandwilltakeeffect.Router(config)#interfaceloopback00102router-idip-address 这是路由进程下的子命令Thiscommandissubordinatetotherouter-idospfcommand.用clearipospfprocess命令可以使得配置生效。IfthiscommandisusedonanOSPFprocessthatisalreadyactive,thenthenewrouterIDisusedatthenextreloadoratamanualOSPFprocessrestartusingtheclearipospfprocesscommand.OSPFrouter-id命令

（OSPFrou