Module 4 Unit 3 外研版初中英语八年级下.pptxVIP

Unit3Languageinuse

;;3;现在完成时可以表示某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。这类句子通常包含由for或since引导的时间状语，for后接时间段，since后接过去的时间点。

IhavelivedinQingdaofor5year.

我在青岛住了5年了。

Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince2015.

从2015年起我就在这所学校。;Howlonghaveyoubeengoodfriend?

Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

Howlonghaveyouhadthedog?;延续性动词;瞬间性动词可以和延续性动词进行转换。

(1)转化为“be+形容词/副词”。

die→bedeadleave→beaway(from)

open/close→beopen/closedstop→beover

arrivein(at)/reach/getto→bein/at

join→beamemberof/beinstart/begin→beon

(2)转化为意思相同的延续性动词。

borrow→keepbuy→have

become/come→begettoknow→know;1.－Howlong_____you_____thisbook?

－Fortwoweeks.

A.did;borrowB.have;borrowedC.have;keptD.did;kept

2.—Jack,Ihaven’tseenyouruncleforalongtime.

—He______Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.

A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeento

3.He_______Luzhouforthreemonths.

A.hasleftB.hascometo

C.hasgonetoD.hasbeenawayfrom

;4.—Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?

—Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthis

afternoon.

A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept

5.—Howlonghaveyou____here?

—Fortwodays.I_____herethedaybeforeyesterday.

A.been；cameB.come;cameC.came;cameD.been;come

6.I____Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai.

A.didn’thearfrom????B.don’thearfrom

C.won’thearfrom??????D.haven’theardfrom

;Workinpairs.Askandanwerthequestions.;Howlonghaveyoustudiedatthisschool?;Howlonghaveyouknowny