大二下电工电子技术数字电路.pdfVIP

DigitalCircuit

Themainpointofthecourseisdigitalcircuit.Digitalcircuitsoperateononlyoneof

twostates:offoron,typicallyrepresentedas0and1.Theseonandoffstatesare

representedbydifferentvoltagesindifferentsystems.

Inthepartofdigitalcircuit,thelogicgatecircuitisveryimportant.Forexample,logic

and,logicor,logicnor,algebraiclogic.Onthebasis,wecanachievethefunctionby

connectingtheelectroniccomponentsandcircuit.Wealsocandoalgebraiclogicby

usingKarnaughmap.

Thiscourseintroducessomegatecircuits.integratedcircuit

Binary二进制Decimal十进制

Hex十六制

Gate（A*Bandgate与门A+B

orgate=1或门notgate1o非

门）

Truthtable真值表

Simplification简化

Karnaughmap卡诺图

oscilloscope示波器switch开关

high-levellowlevel低电

平

Multiply乘法

Diode:withlowresistancetocurrentflowinonedirection,andhigh

resistanceintheother.

Flip-flop:Inelectronics,aflip-floporlatchisacircuitthathastwostable

statesandcanbeusedtostorestateinformation.Thecircuitcanbemade

tochangestatebysignalsappliedtooneormorecontrolinputsandwill

haveoneortwooutputs.Itisthebasicstorageelementinsequential

logic.Flip-flopsandlatchesareafundamentalbuildingblockofdigital

electronicssystemsusedincomputers,communications,andmanyother

typesofsystems.

Flip-flopsandlatchesareusedasdatastorageelements.Suchdata

storagecanbeusedforstorageofstate,andsuchacircuitisdescribedas

sequentiallogic.Whenusedinafinite-statemachine,theoutputandnext

statedependnotonlyon