2025年天津商业大学357英语翻译基础22考研真题+23大纲解析 .pdfVIP

海纳百川，有容乃大；壁立千仞，无欲则刚。——林则徐

天津商2025年硕士研究生招生考试试题

专业：英语笔译

科目名称：英语翻译基础（357）共3页第1页

说明：答案标明题号写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上的无效。

I.Pleaseanswerthefollowinginnomorethan100Englishwords.(20points)

Thereiswidespreadagreementthatdevelopingtranslationcompetenceisafundamental

objectiveofanytranslationprogramme.Toachievesuchapurpose,weneedtohaveaclear

understandingofthefollowingquestions:

Whatistranslationcompetence?

Howcanitbebuiltanddeveloped?

Nowpleasesupplyyouranswerstothesequestions.

II.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese/English.(30points.1-12onepointeach;13three

points;14onepoint;15-18twopointseach;19-20threepointseach)

1.vax2.inclusivefinancing3.pro-businessreliefpolicies

4.ConventiononBiologicalDiversity5.contact-freeeconomy

6.negativelist7.Unilateralism8.antitrustlegislation

9.concavefunction10.corporateidentity11.diseconomiesofscale

12.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.

13.Itiswhatyoureadwhenyoudon’thavetothatdetermineswhatyouwillbewhenyoucan’t

helpit.

14.冬残奥会15.百年大党16.个体工商户

17.长三角一体化18.众志成城抗疫情

19.当今世界正经历百年未有之大变局。

20.改革开放以来，中国的经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成就。

操千曲尔后晓声，观千剑尔后识器。——刘勰

专业：英语笔译

科目名称：英语翻译基础（357）共3页第2页

说明：答案标明题号写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上的无效。

III.Translatethefollowingtwosourcetextsintotheirrespectivetargetlanguage.(100

points)

SourceText1:(50points)

Theoccasionaldroughtcanbedealtwithbyrecoursetoreservoirsorgroundwater.When

droughtsbecomeprolongedand/orfrequentsuchalt