2025年11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译3 .pdfVIP

老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。——唐·王勃

11规则大连海事最新轮机英语题库翻译（三）

作者：系统管理员来源：发布时[2025-0·2·-·2·5]683

1.2.2

1.Adieselengineissimilartoagasolineengineexceptthattheformerhasno

______.

A.pistonB.connectingrodC.cylinderD.sparkplug

D柴油机与汽油机相似除了柴油机没有火花塞

2.Fueloilbeginstoinjectintothecylinderofafour-strokedieselengineduringthe

_____.

A.intakestrokeB.exhauststrokeC.powerstrokeD.compressionstroke

D燃油开始喷射进入柴油机气缸是在压缩冲程末

3.Oilforpistoncoolingisdeliveredthroughrodtoacompartmentinthepistonheat,

thendistributedasaresultofpistonmotion,andfinallydrainedtothecrankcase

throughoneormoreholesorpipes;thisprocedureisknownasthe_____.

A.splashmethodB.spraymethodC.shakermethodD.throw-offmethod

C活塞冷却油通过活塞杆进入一个空间，由于活塞的往复运动，将通过一些小孔

管加热，分配最后排放冷却油到曲轴箱，这个过程被称为震荡冷却

4.Successfulcombustioninsidethecylindersofadieselenginedependupon______.

A.fineatomizationB.hightemperature

C.goodmixingoffuelandairD.anyoneoftheotheralternatives

D柴油机气缸内完全燃烧取决于良好雾化，高温，以及燃油空气的良好混合

5.Thefunctionofdieselenginevalvespringsisto______.

A.holdthevalvesopen

B.keepthevalvesofftheirseatsuntiltheexhauststrokeiscompleted

C.closethevalves

D.openinletvalveswhentheairinjectioncyclebegins

C柴油机阀件弹簧的作用是关闭阀

6.Castironpistonsusedinlargepropulsiondieselenginesareconstructedwith_____.

A.notaper

B.theskirtbeingtaperedandsmallerthanthecrown

C.theskirtbeingtaperedandlargerthanthecrown