13 饮食天地(2023初中英语中考时文阅读+完型填空+任务型阅读)(解析版).docxVIP

Thehamburger

汉堡包

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Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.Butmanyyoungpeopledontlistentothat.OneofthemostpopularAmericanfastfoodishamburger.

ItgotitsnamefromaGermancity,Hamburg.Itwasfamousforitsbeef.McDonaldsisoneoftheworldsmostfamousfast-foodrestaurants.Youcanfinditinmanypartsoftheworld.ThefirstMcDonaldswasopenedinDesPlaines,Illinois,inApril1955.ButwhatmakesMcDonaldssopopular?

LeeCho,aSouthKorean,says,“IoftengotoMcDonalds.Itsclean,lessexpensivethanotherrestaurantsandsavestime.”

Natalia,agirlfromMoscow,says,“Ifindhamburgersverydeliciousandicecreamisoutofthisworld.”

KarenSmith,fromFrankfurt,says,“McDonaldsisafavouritemeetingpointformyfriendsandme.Wecansitthereandtalkforhoursinafriendlyatmosphere(氛围).Therearelotsofyoungpeoplearound.Thefoodisalsocheap.”

Olderpeopleareverycritical(批评的)ofthiskindoffood.LotsofyoungpeopleintheUSaretoofat.Manyparentsthinktheirchildreneattoomuchhigh-calorie(高卡路里的)food.Itsnotgoodforchildren.

1.Thename“hamburger”camefrom________.

A.thebeef

B.acityinGerman

C.afastfoodrestaurant

D.afamousGermanydoctor

2.WhichofthefollowingisthereasonwhyMcDonaldsissopopular?

①Ithasdelicioushamburgers.

②Thefoodischeapanditisclean.

③Childrencaneathealthyfoodthere.

④Itisagoodplacetomeetfriends.

A.①②④

B.①③④

C.②③④

D.①②③

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutMcDonalds?

A.McDonaldsisthebiggestrestaurantintheworld.

B.ThefirstMcDonaldswasopenedinIllinois.

C.McDonaldsonlysellshamburgers.

D.WecanfindMcDonaldsinallpartsoftheworld.

4.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknow________.

A.manyparentsliketobuyfoodinMcDonaldsfortheirchildren

B.McDonaldsisverypopularwitholderpeopleintheUS

C.thefoodinMcDonaldsisgoodforyoungpeople

D.someyoungpeople