新概念第二册Lesson 39 Am I all right课件(共53张PPT).pptVIP

直接引语转换成间接引语“闯五关”第一关：人称代词与指示代词直接引语变间接引语时，要注意人称代词和指示代词的变化。要根据说话的对象进行人称的变化，并使句子的意思前后一致。如：“Youshouldbecarefulnexttime，”myfathersaidtome.Myfathertoldmethat?I?shouldbecarefulnexttime.Tomsaidtome,“IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.”TomtoldmethathecouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.Hesaid,“Thisbookisn’tmine.”Hesaidthatbookwasn’this.人称人称的变化——“一主、二宾、三不变”。意为在改为间接引语时，直接引语里的第一人称照主句的主语变化。第二人称看主语的宾语而变化，第三人称无需变化。TomsaidtoKate,Areyougoingtherewithme?TomaskKateifshewasgoingwithhim.第一人称me随主语Tom变化为him,，第二人称you随Kate变化为she。KatesaidtoTom,Areyougoingtherewithme?KateaskTomifhewasgoingwithher.第一人称me随主语Kate变化为her,第二人称you随宾语Tom变成he。IsaidtoTom,Areyougoingtherewithme?iaskTomifhewasgoingwithme.第一人称me随主语I变化，第二人称you随Tom变化为he.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、方向性动词的变化第二关：引导词

?1.如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，要用连词that来引导。如：Shesaid,“I’mverygladtohavesuchachance.”Shesaidthatshewasverygladtohavesuchachance.

?2.如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，要用连词if或whether引导。如：Heaskedme,“Doyoulikethefilm?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedthefilm.3.如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，要用相应的疑问词引导。如：Mysisteraskedme,“Whatareyoudoing?”MysisteraskedmewhatIwasdoing.第三关：时间状语和地点状语直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语和地点状语等要做相应的变化。如把now改为then,today改为thatday,yesterday改为thedaybefore,ago改为before,tomorrow改为thenextday,here改为there等。Hesaid,“I’llgotheretoday.”Hesaidthathewouldgotherethatday.注意：如果当地转述，here不必改为there,动词come不用改成go,如果当天转述，yesterday，tomorrow也不用改变。Katesaid,IwillcomeheretomorrowtohelpthesechildrenwiththeirEnglish.KatesaidthatshewouldgotherethenextdaytohelpthosestudentwiththeirEnglish.KatesaidthatshewillcomeheretomorrowtohelpthesechildrenwiththeirEnglish.（在当天当地转述）第四关：时态的变化直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句为现在（或将来）时态，间接引语的时态不变；如果主句为过去时态，间接引语中的谓语动词也要相应地用过去时态。如：Hesays,“IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.”HesaysthatheisgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.2.Shesaidtome,“LiPingwillcometomo