巴什托油气田高密度钻井液技术研究.docx

第33卷第1期2011年1月

石油钻采工艺

OILDRILLINGPRODUCTIONTECHNOLOGY

Vol.33No.1Jan.2011

文章编号：1000-7393(2011)01-0049-04

巴什托油气田高密度钻井液技术研究

常连玉

(中石化石油工程技术研究院，北京100101)

摘要：为解决巴什托油气田在钻井过程中存在的盐膏侵严重、井壁失稳、井底温度高、存在高压层、易漏失等一系列难题，通过优选膨润土加量、抗高温处理剂、加重剂等，开发出一套适合巴什托地区的高密度钻井液体系。该体系密度达到2.20g/cm3,抗温可达160℃,具有良好的热稳定性、抑制性能和抗污染能力。在BK8H井进行了现场应用，施工过程中钻井液性能良好，未发生任何井下事故和井下复杂情况，顺利钻穿440m的盐膏层，三开井径扩大率为2.33%,而且与该区同类型井相比缩短了钻井周期，表明该高密度钻井液体系完全适应巴什托区块复杂条件下的钻井要求。

关键词：高密度钻井液；活化重晶石；抑制性；抗高温处理剂中图分类号：TE254文献标识码：A

ApplicationofhighdensitydrillingfuidtechniqueinBashituooilgasfield

CHANGLianyu

(ResearchInstituteofPetroleumEngineeringTechnology,SINOPEC,Beijing100101,China)

Abstract:formationintrudedseriouslybysaltbed,wellboreinstability,hightemperatureindownhole,withinhighpressurelayersandleakagewereallmadethedrilingdifficultinBashituooilgasfield.Asetofhighdensitydrillingfuidsuitableforthisareawasde-velopedtosettetheproblembyoptimizingthebentoniteconcentration,Hightemperatureresistingadditiveagentandweightingagent.Thedensityofthissystemcanreachupto2.20grampercentimeterwhiletemperaturecangetashighas160degree.ThedrilingfuidwasusedinfieldexperimentinWellBK8Handhasgainedwellresultsduetothermalstability,inhibitivecharacterandresistingpollu-tion.DuringthetreatmentinWellBK8H,thefuidsystemperformedwell,noaccidentandothercomplexsituationhappeneddownhole.Duetothis,saltbedwith400meterswasdrlledthoughsmoothly,andtheenlargementrateofre-drllingwellwas2.33percent,besides,thedrlingcycleofthiswellwasshorterthanthatofthesimilarwellinthesamearea.AlltheseillustratesthatthehighdensitydrllingfluidsystemmeetthedrillingrequirementundercomplexconditionsinBashituoblocks.

Keyword:highdensitydrillingfluid;activatedbarite;inhibitivecharacter;hightemperatureresisting

巴什托油气田地质条件十分复杂，存在高压层，存在盐膏侵严重、井壁失稳、井底温度高、易漏等一系列问题，给