2025年广东英语中考备考语法知识篇之构词法课件.pptxVIP

中考备考之语法知识篇;;;;类别;类别;■（基础过关）单项填空

()1.TomorrowisNationalDay.Everyoneislookingforwardtothe_______holiday.

A.seven-days B.seven-day C.sevendays

()2.Mrs.Brownissucha_______woman.Shealwaysappearswhenweneedhelp.

A.good-looking B.ready-made

C.peace-loving D.warm-hearted;()3.Helenisavery_______novelist(小说家)inAustralia.Herbooksaresoldwell.

A.well-dressed B.well-known

C.well-born D.well-behaved

()4.Thearticleiseasyto_______becausetherearemanyexamples.

A.overcome B.update

C.understand D.babysit;()5.Thiswasnotaneasydecision._______,itwashisdutytomakeit.

A.However B.Meanwhile

C.Anyway D.Otherwise

;■（能力过关）选词填空，有两词为多余项;【概念】派生法是指在词根上加词缀而构成新词，有前缀法和后缀法。

1.前缀法：前缀一般改变词义，不改变词性;【注意】个别前缀也可以引起词性的变化。

（1）“en-+形容词/名词”构成动词。例enlarge扩大，encourage鼓励

（2）“a-+动词”构成形容词。例asleep睡着，awake醒着;2.后缀法：后缀一般改变词性，不改变词义

（1）常见的名词后缀;（2）常见的形容词后缀;（3）常见的动词后缀;（4）常见的副词后缀;■（基础过关）单项填空

()1.Lookatbothsidesoftheroad_______whenyoucrosstheroad.

A.care B.careful C.carefully

()2.Theperformancetonightwasagreat_______.Thebandbecamefamousovernight.

A.success B.successful C.succeed;()3.Manystrangersgavetheboyhelpinghandswhenhewasin_______.

A.danger B.dangerously C.dangerous

()4.Ifyouwanttoknowtheexact_______oftheword,youdbetterlookitupinadictionary.

A.mean B.meaningful C.meaning;()5.ThecloudsoftheCangshanMountainare_______.Theyareindifferentshapesfromtimetotime.

A.change B.changeableC.changeless;■（能力过关）用所给单词的适当形式填空

6.Nowyoudontneedtowaitinlinetobuytickets.Youcan____________(simple)book(预订)themonline.Itsquiteconvenient.

7.Asa________________(report),hetriestogivefirst-handinformationtothepublicassoonaspossible.;8.Icant____________(agreement)thatpup