英语词形变化词缀总结清单-2025届高三英语一轮复习.docxVIP

英语词形变化词缀总结

名词后缀

-bility:capability/flexibility/responsibility/possibility

(注：一般以-able结尾的形容词变名词，变为-bility)

-ity:complexity/humanity/anxiety/clarity/curiosity

-al:arrival/survival/revival/approval/refusal

（注意：一般以-ve结尾的动词变名词，变为-val）

tion:creation/competition/tradition/prediction/education/action)

(注意：一般以-te结尾的动词变名词，变为-tion)

另外，assume/consume/presume,变e为p+-tion;

describe/subscribe/prescribe/inscribe/transcribe,变e为p+-tion)

-ism(…主义):realism/socialism/capitalism/consumerism/optimism

-ment:statement/movement/government/achievement

-ness(情绪、品质):sadness/happiness/loneliness/shyness/weakness

-ssion:emission/admission/permission/commission/impression

(注意：一般以-mit结尾的动词变名词，变t为-ssion)

-ship(状态、身份、职位、技艺)：friendship/membership/hardship/championship/craftsmanship

-ology(学科、领域)：biology/ecology/geology/physiology/psychology/archaeology/technology/sociology

-ure:pressure/adventure/furniture/failure/measure/pleasure/texture

-tive:native/detective/initiative

指人的后缀

-ian:musician/comedian/technician/electrician/historian/magician/physician/politician/librarian/vegetarian

–ant:accountant/assistant/merchant/applicant/immigrant/emigrant/descendant/inhabitant/peasant/servant/tenant

-ent:patient/agent/adolescent/resident/opponent/president/patient

-ee:employee/interviewee/refugee/referee/signee/trainee/appointee/addressee/nomiee/absentee

-er/-or/-ar(人、物)：philosopher/astronomer/adventurer/advertiser/announcer/baker/cooker/creator/director/author/ambassador/ancestor/operator/editor/sailor/imitator/collector/professor/administrator/conductor/inventor/calculator/governor/scholar/liar/beggar/burglar/registrar

-ist:scientist/chemist/typist/physicist/receptionist/journalist/biologist/geologist/artist/botanist/tourist/novelist/specialist/violinist

-ate:candidate/graduate/advocate/delegate

-ary:secretary/adversary

-al:rival/criminal/principal/local

形容词后缀

-able:flexible/capable/suitable/desirable/unbelievable/confortable/reliable

-al:fundamental/environmenta