渤南区块页岩油地层油基钻井液技术.docx

第41卷第6期石油钻探技术Vol.41No.6

2013年11月PETROLEUMDRILLINGTECHNIQUESNoy..2013

?钻井完井?doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0890.2013.06.009

渤南区块页岩油地层油基钻井液技术

万绪新

(中国石化胜利油田分公司勘探开发监督管理中心，山东东营257000)

摘要：渤南区块沙三储层以泥页岩为主，层理和微裂缝发育，采用常规水基钻井液水平钻进时，维持井壁稳定的难度很大。室内研究形成了柴油基钻井液和低芳烃油基钻井液配方，考察了其基本性能、封堵性能和抗原油污染性能。研制的柴油基钻井液在渤页平1井进行了现场应用，低芳烃油基钻井液在渤页平2井进行了现场应用。现场应用中未出现因钻井液导致的井下故障，起下钻通畅，无掉块，电测井段井径扩大率均小于3%。室内评价试验和现场应用表明，强封堵油基钻井液具有性能稳定、抑制性强、井壁稳定性好、润滑性强等特点，适用于泥页岩水平井钻井施工。

关键词：页岩油油基钻井液水平井井壁稳定渤南区块

中图分类号：TE254+.6文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-0890(2013)06-0044-07

Oil-BasedDrillingFluidAppliedinDrillingShaleOilReservoirsinBonanBlock

WanXuxin

(ExplorationSupervisionDepartment,ShengliOilfieldCompany,Sinopec,Dongying,Shandong,

257000,China)

Abstract:Sha3ReservoirinBonanBlockismainlyshalewithrichbeddingandmicro-fractures,itisdifficulttomaintainholestabilityofhorizontalwellwhendrillingwithconventionalwater-basedrillingflu-id.Dieselbasedrilingfluidsystemandlowaromaticoilbasedrillingfluidsystemhavebeendevelopedinlaboratory,andtheirbasicproperties,fracture-blockingpropertiesandanti-oilpollutionperformancewerestudied.DieselbasedrillingfluidsystemdevelopedwasappliedinWellBoyePing1,andlowaromaticoil-baseddrillingfluidwasappliedatWellBoyePing2.Thedrillingofthetwowellshadnocomplexsitua-tions,smoothtripsandnosloughing,theboreholeenlargementrateswerealllessthan3%.Laboratorye-valuationexperimentsandfieldapplicationshowedthatstrongblockingoil-basedrillingfluidsystemsfea-turestablesystem,stronginhibition,goodwellborestabilityandstronglubricity,suitableforhorizontalwelldrillinginshaleformations.

Keywords:shaleoil;oilbasedrillingfluid;horizontalwell;holestab