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PartIITypesofpoetryI.Narrativepoetry叙事诗-tellingastory-givingaverbalrepresentationofasequenceofconnectedeventsandpropelscharactersthroughaplot-narrator
Epic史诗-recountinginacontinuousnarrativethelifeandactionofaheroicormythologicalpersonorgroupofpersons-Homer:IliadandOdysseyVirgil:AeneidDante:DivineComedyAnglo-Saxonlegend:BeowulfMilton:ParadiseLost
2.Ballad歌谣--anarrativepoemoffolksongwhichtellsastoryinsimplecolloquiallanguage,usuallyinfour-linestanzaswiththesecondandfourthlinesrhymed--theborderareabetweenEnglandandScotland--theMiddleages--commonpeople,oraltradition--traditionalballad:RobinHoodBallads--literaryballad:Coleridge:TheRimeoftheAncientMariner
Romance传奇-primarilymedievalfictioninverseorprosedealingwithadventuresofchivalryandlove-Frenchorigin-feudalsystem-SirGawainandtheGreenKnight-LeMorted’Arthur
5II.Lyricpoetry抒情诗--takingitsnamefromsongssungbyindividualsorachorusaccompaniedbythelyre--possiblytheoldest:theSongofSolomonandthePsalms--FrancescoPetrarch–Italiansonnet--loveasthemostimportantsubjectmatter--differentfromnarrativepoems:NarrativeLyricstorysongactionemotion
-Shakespeareansonnet:abab,cdcd,efef,gg06-England:ThomasWyatt,HenryHoward04Sonnet十四行诗01-PetrarchinItaly03-Spenseriansonnet:05-afourteen-linepoem,writteniniambicpentameter(lineswithtensyllables,withaccentsfallingoneverysecondsyllable)02
Ode颂诗-aformoflyricpoeminwhichthepoethighlycelebratesaperson,athingoranevent-length,stanzaforms,styleandpurpose-Shelley:OdetotheWestWindKeats:OdetoAutumn
Song歌-ashortlyricpoemintendedtobesettomusicineithervocalperformanceorwithaccompanimentofmusicalinstruments-BenJonson:Song:toCelia
-ThomasGray:ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard04-usuallyaref
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