初中英语新人教版七年级下册Unit4 Section B词汇课件（2025春）.pptx

SectionBUnit4EatWell

improve/?m?pru?v/v.改进;改善①及物动词“改进;改善”我需要提高我的英语水平.IneedtoimprovemyEnglish.②不及物动词“改进;提高;康复”医生说他正在康复.Thedoctorsaysheisimproving.

拓展:相关词形变化1.技术的进步往往发生在一夜之间.Improvementsintechnologyoftenhappenovernight.improvev.改进;改善improvementn.改进;提高self-improvementn.自我改进/提高2.一些人使用互联网来消磨时间,而另一些人则用它来进行自我提升.SomepeopleusetheInternettokilltimewhileothersuseitforself-improvement.

habit/?h?b?t/cn.习惯饮食习惯eatinghabits好/坏习惯agood/badhabit有做...的习惯haveahabitofdoing...1.阅读是一个好习惯.Readingisagoodhabit.2.不同的人有不同的饮食习惯.Differentpeoplehavedifferenteatinghabits.3.我有早起的好习惯.Ihaveagoodhabitofgettingupearly.

fastfood快餐一些人每周都吃快餐.这是个不好的习惯.Somepeopleeatfastfoodeveryweek.It’snotagoodhabit.

salt/s??lt/un.盐一种常见的调味品，可增加食物的咸味，对维持人体生理功能也有重要作用。saltun.盐+-y后缀→saltyadj.咸的薯片通常含盐太多,所以吃起来很咸.Potatochipsusuallyhavetoomuch______.Sotheytaste________.saltsalty

fat/f?t/un.脂肪adj.肥胖的①un.脂肪;肥肉;(烹饪用的)动植物油1.这块肉肥肉太多.Themeathastoomuchfatonit.2.将鸡肉放进热油里.Putthechickeninthehotfat.②adj.肥胖的(反义词为thin)甜食会让你长胖.Sweetfoodcanmakeyoufat.

拓展:相关词形变化我从来不吃高脂肪事物.Inevereatfattyfoods.fatun./adjfattyadj.富含脂肪的;肥胖的

puton增加;穿上①增加体重;发胖增加体重putonweight增加...puton+具体重量我去年长胖了十斤.Iputon10poundslastyear.②穿上;戴上(反:takeoff)外面冷,请穿上你的毛衣.It’scoldoutside.Pleaseputonyoursweater.

puton增加;穿上③上演;举办他正在表演魔术.Heisputtingonamagicshow.拓展:与put相关的短语putaway将...收起putdown放下;记下putoff推迟putup举起;建造;张贴

weight/we?t/n.体重;重量在重量上inweight...的重量theweightof...减肥loseweight体重增加putonweightgainweight1.这个西瓜大约10斤重.Thewatermelonisabout10kilosinweight.2.这条鱼的重量超过2千克.Theweightofthefishisover2kilos.

拓展:相关词形变化你知道[曹聪称象]的故事吗?DoyouknowthestoryofCaoCongWeighstheElephant?weightn.重量weighv.有...重;称重

拓展:表达“某人/某物的重量是...”①Sb’sweightis...kilo(s).②Theweightof...is...kilo(s).③...weigh(s)...kilo(s).他重75千克.Hisweightis75kilos.=Theweightofhimis75kilos.=Heweighs75kilos.

hamburger/?h?mb??ɡ?(r)/cn.汉堡包不要吃太多的汉堡包,